发挥语文学科作用,培育学生传统文化素养
2021-06-17秦福鹏
秦福鹏
【摘 要】语文教材中包括文章、教学板块等内容,这些内容都具有促进学生传统文化素养发展的价值。教师在教学中,首先可以挖掘教材文章中的传统文化细节,在阅读教学中浸透传统文化教育。其次,教师可以抓住各个民族传统的节日,以各式语文任务辅助学生发展传统文化素养。再次,教师需要结合教材中口语交际等各个板块,以多样化的教学活动促进学生传统文化素养的发展。最后,教师还应当发挥学生主体性,鼓励学生在课后自主探索。
【关键词】小学语文;传统文化素养;培养策略
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)15-0115-02
Give Full Play to the Role of Chinese Subjects and Cultivate Students' Traditional Cultural Literacy
(Donggou Primary School, Xizhai Town, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, China) QIN Fupeng
【Abstract】Chinese textbooks include articles, teaching sections and other content, all of which have the value of promoting the development of students' traditional cultural literacy. In teaching, teachers can first dig out the details of traditional culture in textbook articles, and soak traditional culture education in reading teaching. Secondly, teachers can seize the traditional festivals of various nationalities and assist students in developing traditional cultural literacy with various language tasks. Thirdly, teachers need to combine the various sections of the teaching materials such as oral communication to promote the development of students' traditional cultural literacy through diversified teaching activities. Finally, teachers should also give full play to the subjectivity of students and encourage students to explore independently after class.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Traditional cultural literacy; Training strategy
培養学生的传统文化素养是小学语文学科的主要教育目标之一,要达成这一目标,教师就不能只以展示、解读的方式引导学生了解传统文化内容,而是应当立足于教材与教学内容,将传统文化素养的培养融入各类的教育活动中。
一、挖掘教材文章细节,浸透传统文化教育
教材文章是小学语文的主要教学内容,也是教师培养学生传统文化素养的主要载体。教师在阅读教学时,需要挖掘教材文章中的传统文化细节,并以创设情境等方式将阅读教学活动浸透传统文化教育,以此促进学生传统文化素养的发展。以《清平乐·村居》为例,受到城镇化的影响,城市的学生对诗中的“茅檐低小,溪上青青草”等内容难以理解,这就不利于学生理解作者在诗中表现的闲适恬淡以及爱国的一片热忱。因此,在教学时,教师可以为学生准备四幅图片,第一幅图片是广场上操练兵马,第二幅图则是红楼内众人宴饮,第三幅图则是溪边茅屋生活图,第四幅图则是战场厮杀图。……