基于创新角度的小学体育教学方法探究
2021-06-17于卫东
于卫东

【摘 要】在小学教育中,体育是必不可少的一门课程,体育课程的教育质量关系着学生的身心健康。经过多年的发展,小学体育已经形成了一套完整的教学思路,但是随着时代的发展又出现了许多新的教学要求,如果不对这些体育教育方法进行创新,将不利于学生的成长。因此教师必须要基于创新角度探究小学体育课堂教学方法。本文总结了小学体育教学当前的现状和存在的问题,列举了创新教学方法的多种措施,希望能给当前的小学体育教学工作提供一些帮助。
【关键词】小学体育;创新角度;教学方法;问题
中图分类号:G623.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)15-0008-02
Research on Primary School Physical Education Teaching Method based on Innovation
(Sishi Mudi Primary School, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province,China) YU Weidong
【Abstract】In elementary education, physical education is an indispensable course, and the quality of physical education curriculum is related to the physical and mental health of students. After years of development, elementary school physical education has formed a complete set of teaching ideas, but with the development of the times, many new teaching requirements have emerged. If these physical education methods are not innovated, it will not be conducive to the growth of students. Therefore, teachers must explore primary school physical education classroom teaching methods from an innovative perspective. This article summarizes the current status quo and existing problems of primary school physical education, enumerates a variety of innovative teaching methods, and hopes to provide some help to the current primary school physical education work.
【Keywords】Primary school physical education; Innovative perspective; Teaching methods; Problems
過去的教育理念对体育课程的教学工作不够重视,把体育课当作学生休息放松的时间。但是,随着近些年来素质教育在校园里的推行,体育课不再是学生嬉戏打闹的娱乐活动,而是真正地成为一门必修的课程,在课堂上也有规范的教学任务。新的体育与健康课程标准提出了“坚持健康第一的指导思想,培养学生终身体育的意识,关注个体差异与不同需求,确保每个学生受益”的理念。下面,笔者就将简单谈谈传统小学体育教学存在的问题,并基于创新角度提出具有针对性的教学方法。
一、传统小学体育教学的问题
(一)教学方法陈旧,教学模式落后
传统的体育教学思想在我国根深蒂固,严重妨碍了教学方法的创新。虽然近些年有所改善,但是在许多学校中,“填鸭式”的教学方式依然存在,主要表现形式有:室内的学习以教师为主,向学生灌输了大量理论知识;室外的课堂上,教师对学生的管理不规范,且由于体育器械的不足,学生在操场上的活动多是自由发挥。……