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战“疫”后山东金融对中小微企业融资支持政策研究

2021-06-16潘向亚任增凯

关键词:金融疫情

潘向亚 任增凯

Research on Financing Support Policy of Shandong Finance for Small, Medium and Micro-Sized Enterprises After the "Epidemic" War

——Taking Bank Y as an Example

PAN Xiang-ya1, REN Zeng-kai2

(1.Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China;

2.Liaocheng Branch, Postal Savings Bank of China, Liaocheng 252000, China)

【摘  要】中小微企业发展是我国经济增长的重要动力,在社会发展中的作用也越来越显著。但是在2020年初,突如其來的疫情对中小微企业发展带来了沉重的打击,收入大幅下降,成本增加,利润减少,甚至出现流动资金断裂的现象。后疫情时代如何缓解中小微企业的资金困境,解决融资难题是我们亟待解决的问题。Y银行一直致力于中小微企业的融资贷款业务,疫情期间更是专门出台了一系列有力的措施来缓解中小微企业的融资困境,论文对此展开探讨。

【Abstract】The development of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises is an important driving force of China's economic growth, and its role in social development is becoming more and more significant. However, the sudden epidemic at the beginning of 2020 has brought a heavy blow to the development of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises, with a sharp decline in revenue, cost increase, profit reduction, and even the phenomenon of the rupture of working capital. In the post-epidemic era, how to alleviate the financial difficulties of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises and solve the financing problem is an urgent problem for us to solve. Bank Y has been committed to the financing and loan business of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises. During the epidemic period, Bank Y specially introduced a series of powerful measures to alleviate the financing difficulties of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises. This paper discusses this issue.

【关键词】疫情;金融;中小微企业;融资支持

【Keywords】epidemic; finance; small, medium and micro-sized enterprises; financing support

【中图分类号】F276.3;F832.4                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)05-0088-02

1 中小微企业的重要性

近几年,我国国民经济发展的主要动力已经转变为中小微企业的发展。党中央、国务院已经意识到中小微企业的重要性,为改善中小微企业的发展环境,出台了一系列政策措施。得益于这些措施,中小微企业的总量规模得到扩大,产业分布更趋合理。主要表现在:首先,中小微企业的潜力被不断激发,在规模数量上发展迅速。在数量上由2013年的954.6家上升到2018年的1526.5家,增长了166.9%。其次,在创造就业岗位上和吸纳社会就业方面,中小微企业已经成为主体。再次,我国中小微企业区域发展越来越合理,在东部地区保持优势的前提下,中西部地区的中小微企业得到迅速发展。而且产业分布更趋合理,信息技术类产业持续发展,制造业企业占比有所回落。最后,在中小微企业发展过程中,微型企业发展迅猛,今后仍存在较大发展空间。……

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