专利权质押融资中的价值评估研究
2021-06-16刘啸尘
刘啸尘
Research on the Value Evaluation of Patent Pledge Financing
LIU Xiao-chen
(School of Economics and Trade, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment, Changzhou 213164, China)
【摘 要】专利权质押融资已经成为科技型企业融资的重要途径,但在实践中,专利价值评估成为制约专利权质押融资迅速发展的重要因素。由于专利权本身的复杂性,使得长期以来专利价值评估成为难以解决的问题。论文在分析专利价值评估的特点的基础上,分析了专利权质押融资中的价值评估方法的选择和应用途径,对于更好地开展专利权质押融资具有一定的借鉴意义。
【Abstract】Patent pledge financing has become an important way of financing for scientific and technological enterprises, but in practice, the evaluation of patent value has become an important factor restricting the rapid development of patent pledge financing. Because of the complexity of patent right, it is difficult to evaluate the value of patent for a long time. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of patent value evaluation, this paper analyzes the selection and application path of value evaluation methods in patent pledge financing, which has certain reference significance for better development of patent pledge financing.
【关键词】科技型企业;专利权;质押融资;专利价值评估
【Keywords】scientific and technological enterprises; patent right; pledge financing; patent value evaluation
【中图分类号】F832.4;F276.44 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)05-0080-02
1 引言
随着我国对于科技创新的支持力度不断加大,知识产权质押融资越来越成为解决科技型企业融资难题的重要途径。所谓知识产权质押融资,就是科技企业以其所拥有的知识产权作为质押物向金融机构获取贷款的一种融资方式。我国各地结合当地社会经济和产业发展状况,探索出多种样式的知识产权质押融资模式。专利权由于相对价值较高和更易转让交易而成为知识产权质押融资过程中的主要质押物。但是在进行专利权质押融资过程中,专利价值评估是最为关键和困难的环节。由于专利价值评估困难以及在贷款存续期间内面临的各类风险,导致质押率普遍偏低。因此,金融机构在发放专利权质押融资贷款过程中以短期贷款为主,而且贷款金额也非常有限,这就制约了科技型企业及时获取到发展所需的资金。
2 专利权价值评估的特点……p>
