住宅小区建筑电气系统中的强电设计解析
2021-06-15王丹
王丹

摘 要:近几年来,各种大功率、高耗电以及智能化的电器设备融入到居民的日常生活,比如空调、液晶电视、微波炉等,导致小区用电量增加,在用电量高峰时期会出现电压过大的问题。在人们用电需求不断增加的情况下如果不能够及时了解小区用电信息,就无法保障小区强电设计的科学性和合理性。为此,本文在阐述住宅小區建筑强电设计影响因素和基本原则的基础上,结合实际从变配电系统、照明系统、防雷接地系统等方面具体分析如何优化住宅小区建筑电气系统的强电设计。
关键词:住宅小区 现代建筑 电气系统 强电设计
中图分类号:U263 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0084-03
Abstract: In recent years, a variety of high-power, high power consumption and intelligent electrical equipment have been integrated into the daily life of residents, such as air conditioning, LCD TV, microwave oven, etc., which leads to the increase of power consumption in the residential area, and the problem of excessive voltage will appear in the peak period of power consumption. In the case of increasing demand for electricity, if we can not timely understand the residential electricity information, we can not guarantee the scientificity and rationality of the strong power design. Therefore, on the basis of expounding the influencing factors and basic principles of the strong current design of residential buildings, combined with the actual situation, this paper analyzes how to optimize the strong current design of the electrical system of residential buildings from the aspects of power transformation and distribution system, lighting system, lightning protection and grounding system.
Key Words: Residential district; Modern architecture; Electrical system; Strong current design
强电系统是住宅小区内部建筑物的重要组成,在强电系统的支持下能够赋予建筑物更多功能属性,并满足广大居住者的日常生活需要。伴随社会的进步发展人们的用电需求不断增加,在用电需求不断增加的情况下如果相关人员没有有效调节好电力系统的运行管理,就会影响到小区强电系统设计的科学性和合理性。有一些小区在采取中性线方式的同时还会根据小区类型的不同来合理选择和配置导线。为了能够更好的配置线路,在供配电的时候需要相关人员能够全面考虑小区电器的工作电压、导线参数以及外界环境变化对配电线带来的压力,在综合多个因素的情况下确保导线寻找的可续合理。
1 住宅小区基本情况概述
本文所研究的住宅小区占地面积为200000m2,建筑的总体建筑面积是400000m2,建筑楼里容纳了4000户住户,包含高层住宅和多层住宅是小区的特色。……
