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新工科背景下地方高校化工类人才培养改革研究与实践

2021-06-15李贞玉杨国程王鑫

高教学刊 2021年10期

李贞玉 杨国程 王鑫

摘  要:以培养实践能力强、创新能力强、具备国际竞争力的高素质复合型新工科人才为目标,以协调与共享、继承与创新、交叉与融合为主要途径,构建“岗前培训、青年教师导师制、教学竞赛、教学研共同体、名师工作坊”五位一体的教师能力提升体系,搭建“数字信息网络教学平台+虚拟仿真实训平台+多学科交叉综合实验平台”混合式线上线下(O2O)教学体系,培养实践能力强、创新能力强、具备国际竞争力的高素质复合型新工科人才。重构“通专融合、专创教育深度融合的双创课程体系”,实现专业教育和创新创业教育的深度融合。培养学生创新意识和创新能力,拓展交融性学生成长空间,培养跨学科复合型新工科人才。

关键词:教师能力提升体系;混合式线上线下(O2O)教学体系;双创课程体系

中图分类号:C961       文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)10-0164-04

Abstract: In order to cultivate qualified and new technical talents with practical ability, innovation ability and the international competitiveness, to coordinate and share, inheritance and innovation, cross and integration as the main way, the research establishes the system of "pre-service training and mentoring young teachers, teaching contest, teaching research community, teacher workshop". At the same time, the study is to improve the capacity of teachers to build "digital information network teaching platform and virtual simulation training platform + multi-disciplinary overlapping comprehensive experiment platform" of hybrid online (O2O) teaching system, training practice ability and innovation ability, high quality new engineering talents with international competitiveness. The paper reconstructs the mass entrepreneurship and innovation curriculum system that integrates general education and creative education to achieve the deep integration of professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education. The purpose is to cultivate students' innovation consciousness and ability, expand the growth space of integrated students, and cultivate interdisciplinary and new engineering talents.

Keywords: teacher competence improvement system; hybrid online and offline(O2O) teaching system; innovation and curriculum system

一、人才培養存在的问题

(一)教学模式相对陈旧问题

长久以来,我国的高等教育受到传统教育理念影响严重,在课程体系设置上,多依照学科逻辑,缺乏多学科的综合与交叉;在课程教授上,多依照教师的主观意愿,缺少对教学目标的全盘分析;在授课途径上,多以讲授为主,陈旧的教学模式不能将理论知识与实践应用相结合,无法满足“新工科”的教学要求。

(二)教学课程体系不合理问题

课程设置的科学性及合理性是工程技术培养的基本单元,目前主要包括理论课与实践课设置两个方面。在理论课程教学环节上,主要存在课程结构设置不合理,课程知识体系单一,忽略了其他专业知识的融合,不能满足学科综合、交叉、补充的需要。……

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