康红霞　王崴　胡俊

摘  要：随着虚拟现实技术在教育训练中广泛而深入的应用，探讨虚拟训练平台辅助军队院校测绘类课程教学，符合测绘类课程的特点和军队院校训练需求。文章首先深入分析了测绘类课程体系、实验教学内容，结合军队院校的培养目标，提出了虚拟训练平台需求。其次，结合部队岗位技能要求，对虚拟训练平台的构建提出了建设思路，规划了建设内容，并对软硬件进行了设计。再次，根据军队人才培养方案，提出了“虚拟训练平台辅助理论教学模式”“先虚拟训练后实践操作训练模式”两种教学训练模式。最后，总结了虚拟训练平台辅助军队测绘类课程训练优势。

关键词：虚拟训练平台;测绘类;军队院校

中图分类号：G640       文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2021）10-0001-05

Abstract： With the extensive and in-depth application of virtual reality technology in education training， this paper discusses the virtual training platform to assist the teaching of surveying and mapping courses in military colleges， which conforms to the characteristics of their courses and the training needs of military colleges. Firstly， this paper deeply analyzes the Surveying and Mapping course system， experimental teaching content， combined with the training objectives of military colleges， puts forward the demand of virtual training platform. Secondly， combined with the requirements of military job skills， the construction idea of virtual training platform is proposed， the construction content is planed， and the software and hardware are designed. Then， according to the military talent training programs， two teaching and training modes are put forward， "virtual training platform assisted theory teaching mode" and "virtual training followed by practical operation training mode". Finally， the advantages of virtual training platform to assist military surveying and mapping course training are summarized.

Keywords： virtual training platform; Surveying and Mapping course; military colleges

虛拟现实和仿真技术在各行各业中已经广泛应用，对于高校测绘类专业教学来说，应用虚拟仿真训练既是辅助教学的一种手段，也是测绘类专业数字产品的应用和体现。2017-2020年国家教育部共遴选1500个示范性虚拟仿真实验教学项目。这些仿真实验教学项目的建设目标是：以现代信息技术为依托，以相关专业急需的实验教学信息化内容为指向，以完整的实验项目为基础，建设示范性虚拟仿真实验教学项目，推动高校积极探索线上线下教学相结合的个性化、智能化、泛在化实验教学新模式，形成专业布局合理、教学效果优良、开放共享有效的高等教育信息化实验教学项目示范新体系，支撑高等教育教学质量全面提高。……