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基于成果导向的《放射物理与辐射防护》雨课堂双语教学的探讨

2021-06-15石春花苏晋王放张燕

高教学刊 2021年11期

石春花 苏晋 王放 张燕

摘  要:以提升新工科人才的国际竞争能力为目标,对《放射物理与辐射防护》的双语教学进行了实践探讨。基于成果导向理念,结合雨课堂的优势,建立了以全面激发学习兴趣为目标点的精准有效的教学资源、以激发自主学习能力为目标点的多维度互动教学方法、以突出实践能力为目标点的综合化考核体系,形成了以学生为中心,以互动为中心,以实践能力为中心的课模式。课程目标达成度评价为基本合格。

关键词:新工科;双语;雨课堂;放射物理;成果导向

中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)11-0100-05

Abstract: To train students' international competitiveness under the background of new engineering, in this paper, the bilingual teaching of radiation physics and radiation protection is taken as the practice object. Based on the achievement-oriented concept and combined with the advantages of rain class, the teaching design and practice has been carried out. The results show that the accurate and effective teaching resources with the goal of comprehensively stimulating learning interest, the multi-dimensional interactive teaching resources with the goal of stimulating independent learning ability, and the comprehensive evaluation system with the goal of highlighting practical ability has been established. A teaching process has been initially formed with students as the center, interaction as the center and practical ability as the center. The achievement degree of curriculum objectives is basically qualified.

Keywords: new engineering; bilingual; rain class; radiation physics; results-oriented

引言

随着新工科建设的深入推进,教育部及各大高校对理工科学生各方面能力的培养都进一步提出了更高的要求[1],其中,以成果为导向(即outcome based education,简称OBE)[2-3]的教育理念将贯穿于新工科改革的始终。OBE模式的核心是以学生的“学习成果”为导向,亦称能力导向、目标导向或需求导向,建立学生能力(指标点)和课程改革目标的映射关系,遵循“反向设计、正向实施”的思路[4],通过设计好的教学改革模式,保证学生能力的达成。立足新工科人才国际竞争力能力提升的这一目标,需要不断强化学生的实践能力和创新能力,让学生更全面地了解该领域的国际最新前沿热点、研究动态,提高国际视野,充分激发学习热情,势必要对理工科的专业教学进行精准性的改革,探索出更有效的教学模式。

《放射物理与辐射防护》是医学物理学、医学影像……

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