体教融合背景下我国学校体育改革的思考
2021-06-15周爱光
周爱光
摘 要:探讨了体教融合的几种观点,从逻辑学的视角对体教融合概念进行了语词定义,指出了体教融合概念目标定位高、融合程度深、融合内容广、融合状况复杂的特征,探析了体教融合与学校体育改革中的几个热点问题,并从学生体质健康水平、人才培养质量和学校体育法制体系3个方面对体教融合与学校体育的未来进行了展望。
关 键 词:学校体育;体教融合;青少年体育;体育改革
中圖分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2021)02-0001-06
Abstract: Based on the discussion of several viewpoints about integration of physical education and cultural education, this study defines the concept of the integration of physical education and cultural education from the perspective of logic, points out its features of the concept of integration of physical education and cultural education, including high-level targeting orientation, deep integration degree, broad integration content, and complicated integration situation, discusses some emerging issues in the integration of physical education and cultural education as well as the reform of school physical education, and then makes a perspective outlook of the future development of the integration of physical education and cultural education and the school physical education from the following three aspects of students physical fitness level, talent cultivation quality, and the legal system of school physical education.
Key words: school physical education;integration of sports and education;youth sports;sports reform
2020年4月习近平总书记主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十三次会议,审议通过了《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》),2020年9月国家体育总局和教育部联合印发了《意见》[1]。教育部体卫艺司司长王登峰[2]指出:“体教融合概念的提出是对新时代我国教育和体育工作的全面部署和顶层设计,对于我国学校体育的改革与未来发展具有重要的指导作用。”体教融合是一项复杂的系统工程,它既是实现促进青少年健康发展,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人这一总体目标的手段,也是整合我国体育与教育两大系统的优势资源,改革创新学校体育和青少年体育管理体制与运行机制的动力。因此,如何正确理解和把握“体教融合”概念是探讨体教融合背景下学校体育改革不可回避的前提。
1 体教融合概念的含义与特征
1.1 体教融合概念的几种观点与问题
《意见》印发后引起体育学界的高度关注,不少学者针对体教融合概念发表了一些观点,为理解体教融合的内涵提供了有益的参考,主要有以下3种观点。……
