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化约与嬗变:阜阳农村婚礼仪式的变迁研究

2021-06-15王晴

摘 要:阜阳农村地区的传统婚礼仪式复杂而繁琐,具有厚重的文化底蕴。随着现代文化观念的发展与普及,农村青年对现代文化观念的接受促使他们不断简化传统婚礼中的仪式,而这些仪式的简化又加速了传统婚礼文化底蕴的流失。文章通过调查访问,对改革开放40年来阜阳农村婚礼仪式的变迁进行研究,认为当代社会快节奏的生活方式降低了年轻人的爱欲能力,使他们过分地追求快感刺激的结婚仪式。因此,传统婚礼仪式的文化底蕴需要经过现代性的转化,以更好地发挥其固有的价值。

关键词:阜阳;婚礼仪式;文化底蕴;化约;嬗变

中图分类号:C953  文献标识码:A  文章编号:

1672-1101(2021)02-0045-06

收稿日期:2020-04-13

作者简介:王晴(1995-),女,安徽阜阳人,在读硕士,研究方向:文艺理论、民俗艺术。

Simplification and Transmutation: A Study on the Changes of Fuyang Rural Wedding Ceremony

WANG Qing

(School of Literature, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui  24100,China)

Abstract: The traditional wedding ceremony in the rural area of Fuyang is complex and cumbersome, with a profound cultural deposits. However, with the development and popularization of modern cultural concepts, rural youth's acceptance of modern cultural concepts urges them to continuously simplify the traditional wedding ceremony, and the simplification of these ceremonies accelerates the loss of traditional wedding culture. Through investigation and interview, this paper studies the changes of wedding ceremony in Fuyang countryside during the past 40 years of reform and opening up, and holds that the fast-paced lifestyle of modern society has reduced the ability of young people to love and make them excessively pursue the joyful and exciting wedding ceremony. Therefore, the cultural deposits of traditional wedding ceremony needs to be transformed by modernity to give full play to its inherent value.

Key words:fuyang; wedding ceremony; cultural deposits; simplification; transmutation

婚礼作为我国传统社会中的人生四大仪礼之一,是人一生中自由而美满的时刻,具有重大的人生意义。婚礼在我国古代就备受重视,古人云“婚礼者,礼之本也。”古代婚礼制度有“六礼”,即纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、迎亲,后逐渐演变为议婚、订婚、结婚、回门等程序,而这些程序中又有一系列的子仪式,例如,男方给女方送“鲤鱼”、婚礼上的“合卺礼”(合卺酒)等。这些子仪式使传统的农村婚礼具有了丰富的文化底蕴。但随着现代文化观念的发展,农村婚礼中的这些仪式似乎显得繁琐而没有效率,因此,很多婚礼仪式被简化,甚至被省略。农村婚礼仪式在变迁过程中虽然去掉了例如“合八字”之类的带有封建迷信色彩的仪式,但同时也省略了很多具有历史文化底蕴的仪式。……

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