摘 要：以家谱为重要史料，采用文献研究法和史料考证法，从姓氏学和人口学角度梳理皖西宗族血缘亲族的源流。从皖西现存家谱中搜集宗族的姓氏起源、受姓祖、堂号、始迁祖、迁出地、迁徙原因、迁徙时间、繁衍扩散、世系及重要人物事迹，梳理宗族的源流、繁衍及分布情况。皖西宗族姓氏起源有以国、封邑、官职、名、地、上赐为姓，还有复姓简化，因避祸改姓，复杂多样。探究落户皖西宗族的迁居时间、迁居趋势，归纳出仕宦随迁、避兵乱、避连坐、政府移民、爱异地山水、义门陈氏分庄、道阻落户等七种迁徙缘由。传承姓氏文化和家谱（血缘）文化，不仅能促进地方经济发展，对增强国民向心力和海内外华人凝聚力也有重要作用。

关键词：皖西宗族;姓氏起源;迁居趋势;迁徙缘由

中图分类号：K820.9;C92-09  文献标识码：A  文章编号：

1672-1101（2021）02-0051-07

收稿日期：2020-03-22

基金項目：2019年度安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目：传播学视域下皖西宗族家风族训中的廉洁文化挖掘与传承（SK2019A0445）;2019年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目：适应现代传媒的主流意识形态话语创新与传播研究（AHSKY2019D072）;2020年安徽省质量工程重大线上教学改革研究项目：传媒类专业实践类课程线上教学模式研究（2020zdxsjg377）

作者简介：何静（1983-），女，安徽六安人，讲师，硕士，研究方向：大众传播理论与实务、传统文化。

Exploration of the Origin， Reproduction and Distribution of the Clans

in West Anhui from the Genealogy

HE Jing

（College of Culture and Media，West Anhui University，Lu' an，Anhui  237012，China）

Abstract： The genealogy is used as an important historical material in this project， and the literature research and historical data verification methods are used to sort out the origin of the consanguineous members of the clans in West Anhui from the surname and demographic aspects.The origin of clan surnames， named ancestry， name of the ancestral temple， origin of the migrant ancestor， migration place， migration reason， migration time， reproduction and diffusion， lineage， important characters and events are collected from the existing genealogies in West Anhui to sort out the origin， reproduction and distribution of the clans.The origin of the clan surnames in west Anhui includes the country， principality， official positions， first name， land， and the one given by the empire， as well as the simplification of the complex surname， change to avoid disasters.The migration time， migration trend， frequent migration， external migration， and internal migration of the clans in west Anhui are explored to sum up the seven migration reasons such as the changes of official position， avoiding military chaos， avoiding implication， government migration， fond of the landscape in other places， Yimen Chen's branch， road blocking.The inheritance of the surname culture and genealogy （blood lineage） culture can not only promote local economic development， but also can play an important role in enhancing the centripetal force of the people throughout the country and the cohesion of Chinese people at home and abroad.

Key words：clans in west anhui; origin of surname; migration trend; migration reason

当前，全国各地掀起一股撰修家谱、族谱的“回归”浪潮，带来宗祠家庙的逐步复兴。家谱作为姓氏文化的表现形式，记载了宗族的历史，联结起以血缘关系为纽带繁衍生息的族人。……