重视临床综合能力培养的中医学本科教改思考
2021-06-15张治楠谢天丽黄泳陈静朱传武段新芬
张治楠 谢天丽 黄泳 陈静 朱传武 段新芬
摘 要:近年中医执业医师资格考试实践技能考试中,考生反映,考试更加侧重临床综合能力的考查。中医学本科教育对中医执业医师资格考试有非常重要的影响,因此本科教育应当以中医执业医师考试为导向,增加临床综合能力培养力度,我们建议高校扩充教学内容、加强针灸推拿技能培训、注重临床思维培养、培养交流能和人文关怀素养、注重细节要求、提高应试心理素质。提高中医学本科教学质量,培养考试过关,实践过硬的综合型医学人才。
关键词:中医执业医师实践技能考试;中医学专业;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)04-0130-04
Abstract: During the reform of the TCM practitioners' examination, the practical skills examination part focuses more on inspectingclinical comprehensive ability. Undergraduate education of Chinese medicine major affects TCM practitioners' examination outcome greatly. Therefore, Chinese medicine major education should be reformedto suit the TCM practitioners' examination and to emphasize clinical comprehensive ability. We suggest expanding knowledge coverage, strengthen the acupuncture and massage skills training, stress the cultivation of clinical thinking, develop communication and humanistic care quality, pay attention to detail requirements and improve psychological quality. We hope to improve the quality of undergraduate teaching of Chinese medicine major, also bring up more comprehensive medical talents to pass the examination and have excellent practice.
Keywords: TCM practitioners' practical skills examination; Chinese medicine major; educational reform
中医学本科生毕业后,在医疗机构中实践一年,即可参加中医执业医师资格考试。中医执业医师资格考试不仅是对毕业生专业水平的一次测试,也是他们在卫生行业准入标准,关系到医疗水平发展,对本科医学教学有重要的导向作用[1]。
执业医师资格考试分为实践技能考试和综合笔试考试两大部分。其中实践技能考试重点考查考生的动手操作能力和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力,考查临床综合能力。实践技能考试沿用三站式的形式,即第一站笔试考查辨证论证,第二站现场基本操作(体格检查、针推技术、中医四诊、西医基本操作技能),第三站临床答辩(病史采集、中医内科诊疗问答、中西医诊断)[2]。而且考生首先参加并通过实践技能考试,才可继续参加医学综合笔试,所以实践技能考试发挥水平直接影响整个考试成绩[3]。……
