新工科需要工程协作实践展示学习能力
2021-06-15曹淼龙杨元健李强
曹淼龙 杨元健 李强


摘 要:新工科国际化背景下以师生双重身份体验高等工程教育教学,理解交流架构策略方面差异,思考工科学生个体学习力认识与培养。在中加两国工科学生实践课程学习中发现学习力提高与效能挖掘的途径,重视工科学生在项目任务中团组协同合作,倡导个体分工学习,构建稳定团组整体目标效益和驱动个体能力的培养模式。
关键词:新工科;工程教育;学习力;团组协作;培养模式
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)04-0061-04
Abstract: Focusing on the internationalization of New Engineering Science, we experienced the teaching of higher engineering education as teachers and students, acknowledged the differences in communication structure strategy, and thought about the individual learning ability of engineering students. In the practical course observed by engineering students in China and Canada, we found some ways to improve learning ability and efficiency, paid attention to the collaborative cooperation of engineering students in the project, and advocated individual division learning. The target benefit was stable in overall group and the learning ability was improved in individual. Hence, the training mode was constructed.
Keywords: Engineering education; engineering education; learning ability; collaboration in groups; training mode
新一轮科技革命推动了全球各国产业的迅速变革与发展,中国制造2025与创新驱动发展等促进了国家重大战略实施,未来世界竞争力的提升对工程科技人才提出更高的要求[1]。“新工科”成为在新经济背景下高等工程教育改革的重大战略选择,为我国工程教育发展提供了新思路和新模式[2]。
高等教育事关未来国家民族的人才培养导向与趋势,近年国家高度重视关注高等教育教学,留学基金委为提高地方高等学校一线教师的教学认识与能力,师资访学队伍培养开始学习优化工程人才培养模式,从而设立“高等教育教学法出国研修项目”。加拿大高等工程教育作为引领世界潮流的工程教学教育代表,对中加工科类教育现状分析,并结合所在学校的实际情况提出试点改革的方案。分享留学成果,将吸收到的国外先进教学理念及教学方法运用到课堂教学,充分发挥留学效益,更好服务于工程科技人才培养。……
