“顶天立地”育人体系建设思考
2021-06-15袁国青李岩李军赵剑
袁国青 李岩 李军 赵剑
摘 要:双一流大学办航空航天学院、培养航空宇航学科人才,有双重使命:一是要培养能够站在世界航空宇航科学前沿,引领航空宇航科技发展方向的拔尖创新型飞行器研制、维护、运营与管理人才,谓为能“顶天”的人才;二是要培养更多的能够满足我国航空航天事业发展战略需求的人才,即能“立地”的人才。要实现这一目标,需在培养方案制定、师资队伍建设、教育教学理念、课程教学实践、校企合作办学、学科平台建设、国际合作交流、教学科研评价等诸多方面共向发力,要深化对航空宇航科学与技术本质的理解和人才培养规律的认识,既培养学生的科学探索精神,又培养学生的工程思维,既要放眼全球,又要胸怀祖国。
关键词:顶天立地;育人体系;航空航天;人才
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)07-0169-04
Abstract: Double top universities do institute of aeronautics and astronautics, cultivating talents about the aircraft has a dual mission: one is to cultivate talents of standing aerospace science frontier in the world, to master a certain international voice of top-notch innovative aircraft development, maintenance, operation, management, who refers to the "Leading the world" talent. The another one is to cultivate more talents who are able to meet our country needs about aerospace enterprise development, namely to the "serving the society " talent. To achieve this goal, efforts must be made in the training plan formulation, the teaching staff construction, education teaching idea, teaching practice, university-enterprise cooperation in running schools, discipline platform construction, international cooperation and exchange and evaluation for teaching and scientific research etc. It is needed deepening the understanding for the characteristics of aerospace science and technology and the understanding of the talent training rules. We need cultivate the students' spirit of scientific inquiry and develop the students' ability of engineering practice. They should think globally, and mind our motherland.
Keywords: leading the world and serving the society; talent cultivation system; aerospace; talent
前言
我国到2050年要全面实现现代化,率先或同步实现教育的现代化应是前提,其中高等教育的现代化又应是处于重中之重位置的,其与科技强国目标的实现关系更直接、更密切。习近平总书记在一系列重要会议上指出,“我们对高等教育的需要比以往任何时候都更加迫切,对科学知识和卓越人才的渴求比以往任何时候都更加强烈”,“要以关键共性技术、前沿引领技术、现代工程技术、颠覆性技术创新为突破口,敢于走前人沒走过的*基金项目:2017年上海市教委本科重点课程“复合材料结构CAE”(编号:1330104121);2019年同济大学教改项……
