对分课堂在人机交互设计课程中的应用
2021-06-08林亚娜商庆彬
林亚娜 商庆彬

摘 要: 人机交互设计课程涉及的知识面广、涵盖领域众多,采用传统授课方式很难激发学生的兴趣,导致授课效果不理想。对分课堂的授课方式将传统的讲授与课堂讨论相结合,将课堂时间一分为二,通过先讲授,再布置作业,最后展开隔堂讨论,进而达到内化吸收、巩固知识的效果。对分课堂可逐步改善人机交互设计课程中教师讲授和学生学习过程中所面临的困境,激发学生自主学习的动力,增强学生探索新知识的欲望和信心,达到授人以渔的目的。
关键词: 人机交互; 对分课堂; 内化吸收; 隔堂讨论
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)01-96-03
Application of PAD classroom in the "Human-Computer Interaction Design" course
Lin Yana1, Shang Qingbin2
(1. Computing and Information Science College, Fuzhou Institute of Technolog, Fuzhou, Fujian 350506, China;
2. School of Navigation, Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College)
Abstract: The "Human-Computer Interaction Design" course involves a wide range of knowledge covering multiple fields, and the traditional teaching method cannot stimulate students' interest, which leads to the unsatisfactory teaching effect. The PAD classroom teaching mode combines traditional lectures with classroom discussions. It divides the class time in two, by giving lectures first, then assigning homework, and finally conducting discussion in another class, it can achieve the effect of internalizing, absorbing and consolidating knowledge. The application of PAD classroom can gradually get rid of the difficulties faced by teachers and students in the "Human-Computer Interaction Design"course. It stimulates students' motivation to learn independently, and enhance the desire and confidence of students to explore new knowledge, finally achieve the goal of teaching students to learn independently.
Key words: human-computer interaction; PAD class; internalization and absorption; discussion in another class
0 引言
人機交互设计课程国内最早开设在研究生专业中,随着近些年交互技术的发展,交互技术越来越多地应用,国内一些本科高校也逐步开设交互设计类的课程,山东大学是国内最早开设人机交互课程的高校之一,作为信息技术的一个重要组成部分,人机交互技术也已经引起许多国家的高度重视,成为21世纪信息领域亟待解决的重大课题[1]。
人机交互课程涉及的学科多,涉及的知识面广,学科交叉的知识点对于教师备课和学生学习理解都存在一定的难度。在传统授课模式中,整个学习过程由教师主导,详细讲解,这对教师讲授和学生学习接受都是一种考验[2]。本文提出将对分课堂的授课形式应用于人机交互设计课程中,可根据课程特点设计授课重心,有效激发学生听课兴趣,同时加强了学生自主学习、内化吸收的动力。……
