广西 河南

1.（2021 知识能力提升复习过程诊断（综合卷）A 卷，第13-16 题）

13.What did the woman do in Austria?

A.She was an English teacher.

B.She worked as a tour guide.

C.She was an artist.

14.What’s the advantage for the woman to work in Austria?

A.Earning much money.

B.Visiting many places.

C.Eating many kinds of food.

15.What does the woman find hard to talk about?

A.Vienna’s history.

B.Vienna’s art style.

C.Vienna’s traffic.

16.Why do Austrians have much Italian food according to the woman?

A.Austrians don’t have enough meat.

B.Austmia and Italy share the same history of food.

C.Austria and Italy have common food cultures.

Text 9

M：Sarah,can you talk about your time in Austria?

W：Yeah.I worked for a language school where you go to a normal school for one week,and you teach them English for that one week,and then you move onto another school the next week so you’re moving around every week,which is good because you have the chance to go to Vienna and Innsbruck and other places.

M：What’s Vienna like?

W：Ah,great.I like Vienna.It’s very easy to get around.Um,very friendly place.Quite similar to London in that way.

M：Like what?

W：It’s very cultural and it has a lot of museums and art galleries.It’s a historical city.

M：OK.Can you tell a little about the history of Vienna?

W：Well,that’s a tough question.You know,I know little about it.

M：Oh,I’m sorry.How about Austrian food?

W：Well.I don’t like Austrian food actually,I have to say.It’s quite heavy.A lot of sausages,a lot of meat.They’re very much into their meat,but they also have a lot of Italian food because,of course,they’re on the border,so they have a lot of influences from each other’s cultures.

【答案】13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C

【命题人解读】

命题人讲命题角度：

与异国文化和饮食相关的素材是高考英语听力常见话题。本语篇的预设难度为中等，出题角度为细节理解题和推理判断题，主要考查考生准确获取细节信息和推理的能力。本题的设误点为考生易混淆不同的地名和事件。

试题分析：

13.A 细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据原文“I worked for a language school where you go to a normal school for one week,and you teach them English for that one week,and then you move onto another school the next week”可知，这位女士是一名英语老师。故选 A。

14.B 推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文“so you’re moving around every week,which is good because you have the chance to go to Vienna and Innsbruck and other places.”可知，这位女士觉得有机会去Vienna and Insbruck and other places 逛逛是很好的。故选B。

15.A 细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据原文“Well,that’s a tough question.You know,I know little about it.”可知，这位女士觉得自己对维也纳的历史知之甚少。故选A。

16.C 推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文“but they also have a lot of Italian food because,of course,they’re on the border,so they have a lot of influences from each other’s cultures.”可知，奥地利和意大利两国接壤，且两国在文化上是相互影响的，这也体现在食物方面。故选C。

本题所考查知识点的常见易错点列表：

本题异类延伸判断：观点态度题

What does the woman think of Austrian food?

A.It’s delicious. B.It’s heavy. C.It’s too sweet.

【解题思路】根据原文“It’s quite heavy.A lot of sausages,a lot of meat.They’re very much into their meat”可知，这位女士觉得奥地利菜肴口味太重了，肉很多，她不喜欢。故选 B。

2.（一轮必备知识综合复习入门诊断A 卷，第41-60 题）

Amy and Susan both live an average life.

They have an average house,an average job,and average kids.There is really nothing 41 about their lives,but there is also nothing really negative about their 42 .They both 43 normal lives.And while Amy and Susan are both content,it always seems that Amy was 44 than Susan.

Whenever Susan 45 her,Amy seems careless and happy.It always looks like nothing can 46 her.She is the light of the party,always wears a big 47 on her face and always incredibly attentive to what she is doing.

Susan can rarely 48 thinking about this.How is Amy so happy when they both live such 49 lives? They go to the same grocery store,50 the same movies,even have incredibly similar schedules! How is that Amy can be so carefree when life is so 51 ? Between work,shopping,making dinner,thinking about what her 52 wants,wondering when she will be 53 next,and finally realizing her dream in profession,there is no 54 one can be so happy and stress free.There is always a million things going on in work.

And whenever she asks Amy,Amy only says,“I just take 55 as it comes.It seems pretty easy then.”So what is the 56 between these two friends? How is it that Amy’s life seems so much better most of the time?

The problem with Susan is that she 57 to do too much at a time and tries to think about everything at once. 58 ,Amy takes everything one step at a time.She is where she is,stays present in the moment and allows herself to only 59 one thing at a time.

So that’s the difference.When you live each moment to its fullest,when you are present in the now,99.9% of all the stress will 60 ,and then you will be much happier.

41.A.common B.important

C.special D.satisfying

42.A.characters B.lives

C.futures D.jobs

43.A.lead B.support

C.start D.save

44.A.happier B.steadier

C.calmer D.friendlier

45.A.leaves B.interrupts

C.emails D.visits

46.A.defeat B.trouble

C.scare D.amaze

47.A.smile B.mask

C.scare D.surprise

48.A.imagine B.stop

C.admit D.remember

49.A.wonderful B.average

C.similar D.interesting

50.A.direct B.attend

C.produce D.watch

51.A.stressful B.poor

C.colorful D.admirable

52.A.parent B.boss

C.partner D.colleague

53.A.praised B.punished

C.promoted D.fired

54.A.place B.point

C.need D.way

55.A.life B.dream

C.chance D.adventure

56.A.bridge B.relationship

C.difference D.gap

57.A.asks B.moves

C.demands D.attempts

58.A.Therefore B.Furthermore

C.However D.Otherwise

59.A.adapt to B.focus on

C.look into D.take up

60.A.disappear B.show

C.improve D.miss

【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A

【命题人解读】

命题人讲命题角度：

夹叙夹议文为高考英语完形填空的常考体裁，人与自我的素材话题为高考英语完形填空高频话题。本语篇的预设难度为较易，20 道题的出题角度分别为名词、形容词、副词和动词（短语）辨析题，主要考查考生通过阅读上下文，利用逻辑关系、词汇同现及复现补足缺失词汇以使语篇内容完整的能力。54 题的设误点为考生在具体语境中对一些固定用法的含义的理解。……