J180A平台直升机甲板和集成机库系统布置
2021-05-23方绍保何懋华赵晨晰廖俊峰
方绍保 何懋华 赵晨晰 廖俊峰



摘 要:随着海洋资源的深度开发,船舶和海洋平台需要在海上持续作业,人员输送、后援支持、应急救助等需求不断增加,直升机甲板和集成机库的布置优势逐渐凸显。直升机甲板和集成机库系统目前在海上各类平台、大型船舶中广泛应用,但由于其系统的复杂性及相关布置需考虑实用性和安全性,在设计过程中仍有一些问题需要探讨。本文基于一型J180A海洋居住平台,主要从直升机甲板舾装布置、消防设备布置等方面的优化设计进行介绍。
关键词:直升机甲板;舾装布置;消防布置;优化设计
中图分类号:U667.9 文献标识码:A
Abstract: With the deep development of marine resources, ships and offshore platforms need to operate continuously at sea, the demand for personnel transportation, backup support, emergency rescue is increasing, and the advantages of layout of helicopter deck and integrated hangar are gradually highlighted. At present, the helicopter deck and integrated hangar system are widely used in all kinds of offshore platforms and large ships. However, due to the complexity of the system and the need to consider the practicality and safety of the relevant layout, there are still some problems to be discussed in the design process. Based on the construction of J180A offshore living platform, this paper mainly introduces the optimum design of outfitting layout and fire-fighting equipment layout of helicopter deck.
Key words: Helicopter Deck; Outfitting arrangement; Fire protection arrangement; Optimum design
1 前言
直升机甲板为海洋平台及船舶提供的服务,主要包括人员输送转移、后勤支援、救助以及紧急撤离等。目前,随着船舶大型化、海洋资源的深度開发、应急救助等需求的增加,直升机甲板和集成机库的布置优势逐渐凸显。直升机甲板主要由桁架支撑结构、甲板结构、通道、消防设备、泡沫罐以及电气设备等构成;集成机库主要由机库行吊、直升机加油系统、泡沫消防系统等构成。
直升机甲板和集成机库布置,属于J180A海洋居住平台一个特殊布置,需要同时满足船东的实用性要求和各种规范的安全性要求,特别是集成机库系统中涉及直升机加油系统,在消防设备布置方面需特别注意。因此,在舾装布置及消防设备布置方面需反复斟酌,不断优化。
2 J180A平台主要技术参数
J180A平台是一型为英国北海南部和丹麦海域的风电场运维人员提供居住服务的海上居住平台。……
