中西医结合治疗慢阻肺急性加重期25例临床观察
2021-05-21孙贺石绍顺
孙贺 石绍顺

【摘 要】 目的:观察中西医结合治疗慢阻肺急性加重期的临床疗效。方法:选取50例慢阻肺急性加重期患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组给予噻托溴铵治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予有麻汤治疗。比较两组治疗前后肺功能指标FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC水平以及治疗效果。结果:治疗后观察组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC分别为(1.87±0.23)L、(2.57±0.53)L、(74.27±6.35)%,均高于对照组的(1.25±0.12)L、(2.04±0.43)L、(68.43±6.53)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率96.00%,高于对照组的76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于慢阻肺急性加重期的患者实施中西医结合治疗可有效提高临床疗效,值得在临床中推广应用。
【关键词】 中西医结合;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;急性加重期;疗效
【中图分类号】R563 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)04-0094-03
Abstract:Objective Analysis of the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD.Methods Fifty patients with COPD were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, 25 cases each. The control group was given Tiotropium bromide treatment, and the observation group was given Youma Decoction based on the control group. The treatment effects of the two groups and the levels of lung function indexes FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC before and after treatment were compared.Results The total treatment rate of patients in the observation group was 96.00%, higher than that in the control group(76.00%),(P<0.05). After treatment, the FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC of the observation group were (1.87±0.23) L,(2.57±0.53) L,(74.27±6.35)%, which were higher than that of the control group (1.25±0.12) L,(2.04±0.43) L, (68.43±6.53)%,(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with acute exacerbation of COPD, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can effectively improve the clinical efficacy, and it is worthy of popularization and application in clinical.
Keywords:Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Acute Exacerbation Period; Efficacy
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)是呼吸系统常见的、反复发作的、可以预防的一类疾病,其特征是持续存在的呼吸系统症状和气流受限,通常和有害颗粒或气体损害肺泡或气管有关,严重者可出现多器官功能障碍[1]。研究[2]显示2010年COPD的患病数已达到3.8亿人,该病目前被公认为全球第四大死亡原因,且预计2020年该病将升至全球第三位[3]。全国流行病学调查[4-5]显示,目前中国已有1亿的慢阻肺患者,其中40岁以上患病率为8.2%,并且其发病率仍然存在上升的趨势,在农村人口致死性疾病中位于第一位。随着我国老龄化程度逐渐上升和环境污染问题的日益突出,COPD的病残率、致死率急剧上升,给患者生活带来了诸多不便,并且造成严重经济负担。笔者采用中西医结合治疗慢阻肺急性加重期疗效较好,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年11月至2019年11月辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院肺病门诊收入院的50例慢阻肺急性加重期痰热壅肺证患者进行回顾性研究,随机分为对照组和观察组,各25例。……
