温针灸治疗气血亏虚型前庭性偏头痛34例临床观察
2021-05-21赵子烨王丕敏
赵子烨 王丕敏

【摘 要】 目的:观察温针灸疗法对气血亏虚型前庭性偏头痛患者眩晕的改善情况。方法:将前庭性偏头痛患者68例按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各34例。对照组口服盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊,观察组给予温针灸治疗。治疗前后采用眩晕障碍量表(DHI)评分、视觉模拟评分(VAS)及眩晕发作持续时间对两组的病情进行评估,并于治療后第8周进行随访,观察VM复发情况。结果:两组的DHI评分、VAS评分及发作持续时间均较治疗前有一定改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组改善情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组复发率明显低于对照组。结论:温针灸可显著改善VM气血亏虚型患者的眩晕症状,缩短眩晕持续时间,降低复发率。
【关键词】 前庭性偏头痛;眩晕;温针灸
【中图分类号】R747.2 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)04-0097-03
Abstract:Objective To observe the improvement of vertigo in patients with vestibular migraine (VM) due to deficiency of Qi and blood by warming acupuncture. Methods Accordingto themethod of random digital table, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, each group had 34 cases: the control group was given flunarizine hydrochloric acidcapsule,and the observation group was given warm Acupuncture.The dizziness handicap inventory(DHI), the Visual analogue scale(VAS), the duration of attackwere used to evaluate the condition of the patients before and after treatment, the patients were followed up 8 weeks after treatment, and the recurrence of vestibular migraine was observed.Results The score of DHI scale, VAS scaleand duration of attackin both groups were improved before treatment (P<0.05). The improvementof the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the recurrence rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusion Warming acupuncture cansignificantly improve the vertigo symptoms of vestibular migraine patients with deficiency of Qi and blood, shorten the duration of Vertigo and reduce the recurrence rate.
Keywords:Vestibule Migraine;Vertigo;Warm Acupuncture
前庭性偏头痛(Vestibular Migraine,VM),中医学上称之为“眩晕”,是以反复发作的眩晕为主的神经科常见疾病,可伴畏声畏光、恶心、呕吐、视觉先兆等症状,VM居发作性眩晕疾病的第二位,仅次于良性阵发性位置性眩晕[1-3],在临床上极易误诊漏诊。2018年国际头痛协会发布了对VM的统一概念及诊断标准,但VM的发病机制仍不清楚,目前认为与三叉神经-血管功能异常、离子通道缺陷、皮质扩布抑制及神经递质异常等有关[4-6]。国内外治疗VM多参照偏头痛的管理模式,疗效尚不明确。笔者采用温针灸治疗VM取得了良好的临床疗效,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年10月至2019年11月就诊于山西中医药大学附属医院针灸科门诊的前庭性偏头痛患者68例。按随机数字表法随机分为对照组(西药组)34例和观察组(温针灸组)34例。对照组中男性15例,女性19例,年龄33~66岁,平均年龄(47.8±8.9)岁,病程4~9年,平均病程(7.2±1.3)年。……
