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江西省12379省市县预警叫应系统的研发

2021-05-16叶子铭吴楠黄震宇万昕成

现代信息科技 2021年22期

叶子铭 吴楠 黄震宇 万昕成

摘  要:目前,江西省基层气象预警服务存在专职人员不足、发布效率低下、智能化自动化程度偏低等业务现状,制约了预警信息发布事业进一步发展。文章针对以上问题,采用IVR自动语音、针对性的座席方案设计、多媒体交换技术等自动化手段,设计实现了基于自动化技术的省市县三级集约化叫应系统,有助于规范江西省预警叫应服务工作,解决气象预警服务“最后一公里”问题,对提升气象预警服务水平和防灾减灾能力等均具有重要参考价值。

关键词:自动外呼;IVR自动语音;叫应策略

中图分类号:TP311                  文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)22-0004-04

Abstract: At present, the grass-roots meteorological early warning service in Jiangxi Province has the business status such as insufficient full-time personnel, low release efficiency and low degree of intelligent automation, which restricts the further development of early warning information release. Aiming at the above problems, this paper designs and implements a three-level intensive call response system based on automation technology by using automation means such as IVR automatic voice, targeted seat scheme design and multimedia exchange technology, which is helpful to standardize the early warning and call response service in Jixi Province and solve the problem of “the last kilometer” of meteorological early warning service. It has important reference value to improve the level of meteorological early warning service and the ability of disaster prevention and reduction.

Keywords: auto dial; IVR automatic voice; call response strategy

0  引  言

近年來,气候变化影响加剧,极端气候事件频发,各类突发事件造成的社会和经济危害日益严重,给人民生命财产安全带来了极大损失。因此,如何通过便捷、高效、畅通的预警信息发布渠道发布事前预警,提醒涉灾人群及时规避灾害风险,成为亟待解决的问题。传统的预警信息发布主要采用手机短信发送的方式,虽然具有便捷、快速、覆盖面大的特点,但由于缺乏反馈方式,无法保证包括应急责任人在内的短信发布受众能够真正看到并对预警信息及时作出响应。电话叫应因其提醒方式的特殊性,很好地解决了这一问题。在电话叫应方面,各省市也做了一系列有效探索,取得了不少成果。贵州省最早提出“三个叫应”服务机制,在汛期出现暴雨等突发性气象灾害时,通过电话外呼……

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