赵庭悦

摘  要：随着信息技术的发展，供应链通过与物联网、区块链等新兴技术进行深度融合，发展到智慧供应链新阶段。区块链技术作为创新的前瞻性技术，关注区块链技术在供应链与物流领域的应用，促进供应链物流管理可持续发展。结合区块链概念、关键特征，在剖析我国供应链物流发展现状的基础上，探讨目前电商企业如何利用区块链技术应用于供应链物流管理。研究发现：电商企业正通过完善物流体系、构建交易平台、提供金融服务使收益最大化的“三流”融合方式推动企业的持续发展。最后提出了推动区块链技术在供应链物流领域的应用、有效结合区块链与物联网以及供应链金融不断深化供应链物流发展等对策建议。

关键词：区块链技术;供应链物流;物流体系;供应链金融

中图分类号：F274    文献标识码：A

Abstract： With the development of information technology， the supply chain has developed into a new stage of smart supply chain through in-depth integration with emerging technologies such as the Internet of things and blockchain. Blockchain technology， as an innovative forward-looking technology， pays attention to the application of blockchain technology in the supply chain and logistics field， and promotes the sustainable development of supply chain logistics management. Combining the concept and key features of the blockchain， on the basis of analyzing the status quo of my country's supply chain logistics development， it discusses how current e-commerce companies use blockchain technology to apply supply chain logistics management. The research found that： e-commerce companies are promoting the sustainable development of enterprises by improving the logistics system， building trading platforms， and providing financial services to maximize the benefits of the“three-stream”integration approach. Finally， countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the application of blockchain technology in the field of supply chain logistics， effective combination of blockchain and the Internet of things， and supply chain finance to continuously deepen the development of supply chain logistics.

Key words： blockchain technology; supply chain logistics; logistics system; supply chain finance

0  引  言

隨着大数据、云计算等新兴技术的融合与发展，供应链逐步走向数字化。国家出台一系列政策加快推动以区块链、人工智能等为代表的新技术基础设施的建设，有助于技术间的相互赋能。区块链技术通过应用云服务平台、软件及基础服务设施等构建信息桥梁，加快信息的流动[1]。供应链管理通过智能分析基于收集和共享得来的复杂庞大的数据，区块链将促进信息网络转向价值网络，构建可信体系。因此，基于区块链技术发展供应链管理显得至关重要。

目前，基于区块链的供应链研究集中在供应链智能治理[1]、供应链金融[2]以及供应链物流信息[3]方面，对于区块链背景下的应用也主要针对金融领域，而与电商供应链物流融合方面的研究相对较少。……