陈艳红

【摘    要】本文围绕小学年级段数学教学展开探究，分析探讨学生审题能力的培养方法。在数学解题过程中，良好的审题习惯与能力是高效、准确解题的保障，能够快速帮助学生提炼出题目关键信息、确定考查点，从而能够高效解答题目，同时，这也是学生核心素养提升的关键，而作为教育领域的工作者，我们应致力于学生的现实情况，为培养学生的成长提供帮助。接下来，笔者将围绕细致读题、审题态度、合作探究、良性竞争等四个方面阐述具体的培养方法。

【关键词】小学数学;数学教学;审题能力

中图分类号：G623.5       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）09-0030-02

How to Train Students' Ability to Examine Questions in Primary School Mathematics Teaching

（East Street Primary School， Shandan County， Zhangye City， Gansu Province， China）CHEN Yanhong

【Abstract】This article explores the mathematics teaching in elementary grades， analyzes and explores the training methods of students' examination ability. In the process of mathematics problem solving， good examination habits and ability are the guarantee of efficient and accurate problem solving. It can quickly help students extract key information about the problem and determine the inspection points， so that they can solve the problem efficiently. At the same time， this is also the improvement of students' core literacy. As a worker in the field of education， we should devote ourselves to the reality of students and provide help in cultivating students growth. Next， the author will elaborate specific training methods around four aspects： careful reading， attitude toward review， cooperative inquiry， and healthy competition.

【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Mathematics teaching; The topic ability

众所周知，数学习题的解答需要从题干信息中精准捕获题目中的已知信息，从而确定解题方向，并运用合适的方法进行解答。对于小学生而言，他们的注意力不集中可能会导致审题不细致、不认真等问题，解题错误的现象因此屡屡发生。为避免学生因自身疏忽造成的误解现象这种情况的发生，教师应加强对学生审题能力的培养，引导他们在自主解题的过程中沉下心，审对题。

一、培养审题能力的意义

数学解题需要缜密的思维和一定的审题能力，而处于小学阶段的学生普遍思维能力较弱，教师只有在这个阶段做好对他们思维能力的培养，才能帮助他们为后续的数学学习打好基础。与此同时，小学阶段正是学生思维习惯、行为习惯培养最有效的关键时期，亦是其审题能力培养的绝佳时期，教师抓住这一时期，把握正确方法，定能在提升教学效率的同时，帮助学生的学习成绩更上一层楼。……