幼儿园区域游戏中教师参与的原则和实践路径
2021-03-24牛涛
牛涛
摘 要:从最初的尝试探索,到现在的蓬勃发展,区域游戏已经成为幼儿园活动的主流。但对幼儿区域活动中教师参与的原则和实践路径的研究不足。在实践中,教师并不能达成有效的参与,包括介入意识不足、参与时机不佳、参与形式单一、参与方法无针对性。因此,教师应转变传统价值和意识,充分认识参与的重要性,增强其介入的意识;通过观察,把握好参与时机;以自身和材料多种方式参与游戏;灵活运用多方法参与游戏。
关键词:区域游戏;教师参与原则;实践路径
【中图分类号】G615 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2020)03-0090-02
【Abstract】From the initial attempt to explore,to the current vigorous development,regional games have become the mainstream of kindergarten activities. However,the research on the principle and practice path of teachers' participation in children's regional activities is insufficient. In practice,teachers can not achieve effective participation,including lack of awareness of intervention,poor opportunity to participate,single form of participation,and non targeted participation methods. Therefore,teachers should change the traditional value and consciousness,fully understand the importance of participation,enhance their awareness of involvement;grasp the opportunity of participation through observation;participate in the game in various ways of their own and materials;and flexibly use multiple methods to participate in the game.
【Keywords】Regional game;Teacher participation principle;Practice path
区域游戏也是增强幼儿身心发育,促进各方面协调发展的重要方式。而在区域游戏中,各界应达成共识,应以幼儿自主游戏为主体,但同时也强调了教师参与的重要性。那么教师如何把握好自主游戏和适度参与的平衡,发挥出区域游戏的真正价值,最终促进幼儿发展,成为一项重要的课题。在笔者看来,教师首先应把握好参与的原则,才能在实践中事半功倍。
1.幼儿园区域游戏中教师参与的原则
(1)要有有效介入的意识。所谓有效介入,就是要把握好教师参与的行为方式和行为动机,让教师可以适时、适度的介入幼儿的区域游戏之中,并且能够刺激幼儿参与游戏的进程发展,促成游戏最终的有效展开。但是在调研中,我们发现许多教师对参与的意识把握不够,导致介入意识不强,许多教师把有效介入仅仅理解为当幼儿发生危险时、出现“捣蛋鬼”时,教师只要把握好场地和游戏材料即可。……
