在线教育的问题及对策研究
2021-03-22王艳丽王淑莲
王艳丽 王淑莲


摘要:2020年伊始,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,在线教育成为疫情期间的主要教学方式。在线教育不仅是疫情面前的客观需要,也是教育的重要组成部分,是推动教育变革的重要力量。因此,文章在介绍在线教育的内涵、种类、特点的基础上,分析在线教育对教育变革的影响。以M中学为例,针对其在线教育中存在的教师信息化素养不高、师生互动少、教师对在线课堂的把控较差、学生的学习获得感不强等问题,提出了加强顶层设计、开展多种形式的教师培训、基于OBE理念进行教学设计、增强教学交互性以及降低在线学习对学生视力影响等解决策略。
关键词:在线教育;问题;解决策略;教师素养;教育质量
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)04-0130-03
Abstract: With the coVID-19 outbreak at the beginning of 2020, online education became the dominant mode of instruction during the epidemic. Online education is not only an objective need in the face of the epidemic, but also an important part of education and an important force for educational reform. Therefore, based on the introduction of the connotation, types and characteristics of online education, this paper analyzes the impact of online education on educational reform. M middle school, for example, in view of its online information literacy education of teachers is not high, less interaction between teachers and students, teachers for the online class controls the poor, the learning of the students, feeling is not strong, is put forward to strengthen the top-level design, carry out various kinds of teacher training, based on the concept of OBE for interactive teaching design, enhancing teaching and solving strategy of reducing the online learning vision effect on the students.
Key words: online education; problems; solving strategies; teachers‘quality; quality of education
1引言
疫情发生以来,党中央、教育部多次发文指导“停课不停学”工作的开展。1月27日,教育部发布《关于2020年春季学期延期开学的通知》,通知提出,延期开学期间,各地要利用网络平台,做好“停课不停学、停课不停教”,保证“空中课堂”的效果[1]。日前,教育部办公厅印发《关于深入做好中小学“停课不停学”工作的通知》[2]。2月28日,教育部党组印发通知部署统筹做好教育系统新冠肺炎疫情防控和教育改革发展工作,通知要求各地和中小学要高度重视,认真做好“停课不停教、停课不停学”工作[3]。自3月2日起,全国近2.65亿学生,1600万教师陆续开展线上教学。
可以说,在线教育的挑战与机遇并存。心理上,大部分师生没有线上教学的经验,面对突如其来的线上教学缺乏必要的心理准备;物质上,师生的网络及设备等硬件条件参差不齐,给线上教学带来了一定的挑战。……
