农村小学留守儿童心理健康教育策略探究
2021-03-19车元录
车元录
【摘 要】随着加快农村城镇化建设的政策实施,农村的许多年轻劳动力开始涌向城市,进而产生了一个弱势社会群体——农村留守儿童,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文先阐述了农村小学留守儿童常见的心理健康问题,接着从动员社会力量,关爱留守儿童;加强学校引导,落实心理教育;取得家长配合,落实家校共育三个方面,谈谈如何更加有效地对农村小学留守儿童进行心理健康教育,确保留守儿童健康地成长。
【關键词】留守儿童;心理健康教育;教育策略
中图分类号:G441 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)05-0006-02
【Abstract】With the implementation of the policy of accelerating the construction of rural urbanization, many young laborers in rural areas have begun to flock to the cities, and a disadvantaged social group-left-behind children in rural areas has emerged, which has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. This article first explains the common mental health problems of left-behind children in rural primary schools, and then mobilizes social forces to care for left-behind children; strengthens school guidance and implements psychological education; obtains the cooperation of parents to implement three aspects of home-school co-education, and talks about how to be more effective Provide mental health education for left-behind children in rural primary schools to ensure the healthy growth of left-behind children.
【Keywords】Left-behind children;Mental health education;Educational strategy
近年来,我国努力加快农村城镇化建设,许多农村年轻人为了提高生活水平,为孩子提供更好的物质条件,不得不出门在外到处打工挣钱,将孩子留在家由老人照料,这些小孩就成为近年来人们普遍关注的“留守儿童”。这些孩子没有父母在身边,只能跟着没有较高文化程度的老人,爱的缺失、亲情的缺失、家庭教育的缺失导致孩子的心理和成长受到严重影响。基于此,关注农村留守儿童的心理健康具有重要的意义。现笔者将自身对农村小学留守儿童心理健康教育的认识分享如下。
一、农村小学留守儿童常见心理健康问题
(一)性格方面
农村小学留守儿童因为缺乏必要的亲情与陪伴,对性格方面往往具有一定的负面影响。他们的焦虑感与自卑感往往会更加突出,对自己缺乏正确的认识,与人交往时缺乏自信,遇到事情时紧张焦虑。……
