乡村善治与村级权力机制的重构
2021-03-18倪宁静全永波
倪宁静 全永波

摘要 在乡村振兴大背景之下,结合乡村治理过程中存在的多元主体,以村级权力机制的重构为切入点,通过乡村善治当前存在的主要困境与理论阐述,构建一个对多元主体进行权力机制重构进而最终实现乡村善治目标的理论逻辑和分析框架。再基于浙江典型社区治理的案例,针对其中主体间权力架构发挥的作用进行分析,为乡村善治提供实践依据并反映现实意义,从而佐证了在村级多元主体权力机制重构的前提下最终实现乡村善治的现实可行性。
关键词 乡村善治;权力机制;实证分析
中图分类号 D422.6 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)04-0257-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.04.069
Rural Good Governance and the Reconstruction of Village Power Mechanism—Empirical Analysis Based on the Governance of Typical Communities in Zhejiang
NI Ning-jing, QUAN Yong-bo (School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022)
Abstract Under the background of rural revitalization, combined with the multiple subjects existing in the process of rural governance, with the reconstruction of the village-level power mechanism as an entry point, through elaborating the main dilemmas and theorey of the current rural good governance, constructs a theoretical logic and analysis framework that reconstructs the multi-subject power mechanism and finally achieves the goal of good governance in rural areas. Based on the discussion and analysis of typical community governance cases in Zhejiang, this article analyzes the role of the inter-subject power structure, provides practical basis for rural good governance and reflects practical significance, thus supporting the practical feasibility of achieving good governance in the countryside under the premise of reconstructing the village-level multi-subject power mechanism.
Key words Rural good governance;Power mechanism;Empirical analysis
作者簡介 倪宁静(1996—),女,浙江绍兴人,硕士研究生,研究方向:乡村发展与治理。通信作者,教授,博士,从事公共治理研究。
收稿日期 2020-05-26;修回日期 2020-11-24
继乡村振兴战略提出之后,党的十九届三中全会《决定》指出“尽可能把资源、服务、管理放到基层,使基层有人有权有物,保证基层事情基层办、基层权力给基层、基层事情有人办”。根据浙江省统计年鉴的数据显示,农村人口从2013年的3 993.86万人减少到2018年的3 893.45万人,农村劳动力从2013年的2 459.55万人减少到2018年的2 287.47万人。随着农村人口的日益减少和农村劳动力的日益流失,农村愈来愈呈现“空心化”趋势,从而使得农村更加缺乏相应的治理主体。乡村善治本身需要多元主体的配合与协作,需要权力配置的多元化[1],这对其构成了一定程度的挑战,同时也对村级多元主体的权力机制的重构形成了新的思考与研究。……
