我国番茄用农药登记现状及存在问题和建议
2021-03-18王静马新耀朱九生
王静 马新耀 朱九生



摘要 为明确目前国内番茄用农药登记现状及存在的问题,给番茄病虫害防治及农药登记提供参考,对我国番茄用农药登记数量、类别、有效成分及防治对象、剂型、毒性等进行统计分析。结果显示,登记农药存在产品种类不均衡、传统剂型偏多、生物农药登记较少等问题,提出了调整农药登记产品结构、发展绿色环保农药剂型、加强生物农药研发及完善相关登记管理制度等参考建议,以期为病虫害防治、农药合理使用及农药登记管理提供科学依据。
关键词 番茄;农药登记;现状;问题;建议
中图分类号 S-058 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)04-0234-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.04.062
Current Status, Problems and Suggestions of Pesticide Registration in Tomato in China
WANG Jing, MA Xin-yao, ZHU Jiu-sheng
(Shanxi Center for Testing of Functional Agro-Products/Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030031)
Abstract To clarify the current situations and existing problems of the domestic pesticide registration in tomato, and to provide references for tomato pest control and pesticide registration, we carried out statistical analysis from the pesticide registration number, category, effective components and the control object, dosage form, toxicity of tomato in China. The results showed that registered pesticides had some problems, such as unbalanced product types, more traditional dosage forms, and fewer biological pesticides. Some suggestions were proposed as timely adjustment of the product structure in registration, developing the green and environmentally friendly pesticide dosage forms, and strengthening the research and development of biological pesticide and improving registration systems, so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tomato diseases and pests, rational use of pesticides and pesticide registration and management.
Key words Tomato;Pesticide registration;Status;Problems;Suggestion
基金項目 山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D221010-1);风险评估实验室建设(SYS1701)。
作者简介 王静(1966—),女,山西昔阳人,研究员,硕士,从事农药应用及农产品质量安全风险评估研究。通信作者,研究员,博士,从事农产品质量安全、农药应用及其环境毒理学研究。
收稿日期 2020-10-14
番茄为果蔬兼用型蔬菜,因其营养价值高而深受人们喜爱,中国是世界上番茄种植面积最大、产量最多的国家,年产量约450万t,占蔬菜总量的7%左右[1]。大面积栽培、长期连座的种植模式导致病虫草害呈逐年上升趋势,番茄的产量和品质受到较大影响。农药作为有效解决番茄病虫草害的重要农业投入品,成为影响我国番茄产业发展的重要因素之一[2]。农药登记是全球通行的农药管理手段,是农药产品进入市场的重要关口[3]。鉴于此,笔者分析了我国现有番茄用农药登记使用情况,并梳理了当前番茄用药产品登记存在的问题,以期为我国番茄用农药登记管理提出参考建议。……
