协同建构理论下的中职生在线学习力培养研究
2021-03-13蔡立锋


摘 要:在线学习力是中职学生适应“网络+”教育时代知识迅速更新的可持续学习的必要能力。为缓解中职学生在线学习力的主要问题,文章提出由协同、建构、在线学习力与评价四大模块织成的在线学习力双螺旋式培养模型。以浙江交通技师学院为例,基于在线学习环境与指导训练模式维度,介绍了该模型下学生在线学习力培养应用的策略,为同类学校实施学生在线学习力的培养提供参考。
关键词:中职学生;在线学习力;协同建构;培养
中图分类号:TP39;G434 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)15-0196-03
Abstract: Online learning ability is the necessary ability for secondary vocational school students to adapt to the rapid renewal of knowledge and sustainable learning in the era of “network +” education. In order to alleviate the main problems of online learning ability for secondary vocational school students, a double-helix training model of online learning ability has been put forward in this paper, which consists of four modules: coordination, construction, online learning ability and evaluation. Taking Zhejiang Traffic Technician College as an example, based on the online learning environment and the dimension of instruction training mode, the strategies of cultivating students’ online learning ability under the model has been introduced, which can provide reference for the same kind of schools to carry out the cultivation of students’ online learning ability.
Keywords: secondary vocational school students; online learning ability; collaborative construction; training
0 引 言
随着网络技术的高速发展,在线学习已成为学习者较为常见的学习方式。在线学习为师生间随时随地的一对一互动提供便捷,但是容易让师生间最直接又有人性化的情感沟通受阻,从而给学生带来一些消极体验,最终影响学习动力与效果。在线学习力可视为学习者催生在线学习动力、提高自我认知能力、掌握在线学习方法、确保在线学习效果的动态能力系统[1]。在“互联网+”教育时代,在线学习力将是学习者终身学习的必要能力,因此,培养在线学习力的命题更将成为教育界关注的焦点[2]。笔者曾自制《中职学生在线学习力调查问卷》,对浙江省部分学校抽样调查,发现不利中职学生在线学习力发展的主要因素在于[3]:一是学生对在线学习方式认识不到位,不愿自主在线学习;二是学生获取和处理信息知识的能力有限,对已学知識的创新创造能力较为欠缺;三是学校数字化建设投入有限,指导与管理学生在线学习过程不足。……
