科研单位老龄人力资源开发难点及对策研究
2021-03-10郑鈜爽王力娜王笑千陈飞阴祖军
郑鈜爽 王力娜 王笑千 陈飞 阴祖军
摘 要:国家在“十四五”规划中提出,要“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,积极开发老龄人力资源,发展银发经济”。如何开发老龄人力资源,充分发挥其作用,是当前需要研究的一个课题。本文就当前科研单位老龄人力资源开发现状及实施中出现的问题,认真总结分析,进而提出加强顶层设计,完善管理体系的总体思路,建议国家尽快调整现有法律结构,明确界定老龄人才与单位之间的法律关系,同时在劳动报酬和社会保障方面应制定相关政策,进而对老龄人力资源进行保护,充分调动其工作积极性。
关键词:科研单位 老龄人力资源 开发 对策
Abstract: In the 14th-Five-Year plan, the state proposed to "implement the national strategy to actively respond to population aging, actively develop aging human resources and develop silver economy". So, how to develop aging human resources and give full play to its role is a subject we need to study at present. This paper carefully summarizes and analyzes the current situation and problems in the implementation of aging human resources development in scientific research institutions, and then puts forward the general idea of strengthening the top-level design and improving the management system.It is suggested that the state should adjust the existing legal structure as soon as possible, clearly define the legal relationship between aging talents and units, and formulate relevant policies in terms of labor remuneration and social security, so as to protect aging human resources and fully mobilize their work enthusiasm.
Key Words: Research institutes; Aging human resources; Development; Countermeasure
国务院新闻办公室举行发布会,公布了“第七次全国人口普查数据”,我国60岁以上人口超2.64亿,占18.70%以上。这在国际标准上已被划分为老龄型社会,给整个社会和每个家庭都带来了巨大的压力和挑战。老龄人力资源开发迫在眉睫。
1 老龄人力资源开发的必要性
近几年来,随着中国人口老龄化现象的日益加重,我国劳动年龄人口的数量和结构也都发生了巨大的变化[1],为应对人口老龄化的挑战,我国政府不断制定、调整相关制度,如延迟职工退休年龄、发展退休后再就业事业,积极引导并鼓励退休人员返回工作岗位发挥余热,贡献社会。全国多个省市纷纷打造“银发人才”工程,如海南省、江苏省、河北省和山东省相继出台了相关政策,在吸引青年人才的同时,对老龄人才也相继抛出橄榄枝,出台了一系列优惠政策,建立了各行各业的银发人才数据库。……
