让生活走进情境课堂
2021-03-08李正琳
李正琳
【摘 要】对于小学生来说,最重要的事情就是对一些关键的事物有一定的认知。但是,通常情况下,因为小学生自己生理或者是心理不成熟的原因,限制他们认知能力的提高。基于此,在小学课堂中,充分根据每个学生的特征以及其生活的环境设置教学环境,借助情境教学,提高小学生的认知水平,让他们对学习充满兴趣,具有十分重要的意义。当前,在很多地区,情境教学法已经被广泛应用。本文以这种方法为例,以数学课堂为研究对象,阐述如何通过情境教学将现实生活的内容融入数学逻辑中。
【关键词】小学数学;情境教学;策略
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)03-0085-02
【Abstract】For elementary school students, the most important thing is to have a certain understanding of some key things. However, under normal circumstances, primary school students' physical or mental immaturity limits their cognitive ability. Based on this, in elementary school classrooms, it is of great significance to set up a teaching environment according to the characteristics of each student and the environment in which they live, and to improve the cognitive level of primary students with the help of contextual teaching, so that they are full of interest in learning. At present, in many areas, situational teaching methods have been widely used. This article takes this method as an example and takes mathematics classroom as the research object to explain how to integrate real life content into mathematical logic through situational teaching.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Situational teaching; Strategy
在課堂教学中,教师针对教学问题有意识地进行情境创设,能有效促发学生强烈的探求动机和问题意识,且可以唤醒学生的心理认知,帮助学生树立正确的学习观念,使学生学会独立思考、动手探究,此外,还能使学生和教师更亲近。
一、情境教学的内涵
情境教学法就是教师在教学过程中为了激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的学习动机,有意识地创造一些生动、具体的场景,使学生在学习知识的同时获得知识的提升和满足。同时,它能使学生对教材和课程目标有更深刻、更有效的理解,并能使学生满足情感的高效的教学方法。教师运用情境教学法激发学生的学习动机,能营造良好的学习氛围和环境,同时培养学生的适应能力和合作能力。而在数学课堂中运用情境教学法,可以提高学生的理性思维能力和知识转换能力,使学生在积极参与教学活动的同时完成学习任务和目标。……