基于物联网技术的智慧农业大棚动态监测与决策系统
2021-03-08陈家儒薛艳杜冬月夏天钰于浩
陈家儒 薛艳 杜冬月 夏天钰 于浩



摘 要:本文运用多传感器设备、视频实时监控技术、Labview 、Python等构建了基于物联网技术的智慧农业大棚动态监测与决策系统。系统通过接收大棚内传感器的数据,实时获取大棚内的空气温湿度、土壤温湿度、土壤酸碱度、光照强度、CO2浓度等数据,并在网页端实现对草莓大棚的温度、pH值、土壤湿度等数据的实时检测和报警,进而提出优化方案。后台Python端可对草莓大棚的数据进行智能分析,并精准预测产量以及提供最优的草莓种植方案。该系统对农作物生长过程精准化、智能化管理,提高农业生产效率具有重要的应用价值。
关键词:物联网技术;智慧农业;动态监测;数据分析
中图分类号:S126 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2021)36-0013-05
Intelligent Agricultural Greenhouse Dynamic Monitoring and Decision-Making System Based on Internet of Things Technology
CHEN Jiaru XUE Yan DU Dongyue XIA Tianyu YU Hao
(Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005)
Abstract:This article uses multi-sensor equipment, video real-time monitoring technology, Labview, Python, etc. to build a smart agricultural greenhouse dynamic monitoring and decision-making system based on the Internet of Things technology. The system monitors the air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and other parameters in the greenhouse in real time by receiving data from multiple sensors in the greenhouse, and realizes the temperature and pH value of the strawberry greenhouse on the hardware equipment and web page. , soil moisture and other real-time data detection and alarm, and propose optimization schemes. The background python terminal can intelligently analyze the data of strawberry greenhouses and accurately predict the output and provide data standards for the optimal strawberry planting plan. This system has important application value for the precise and intelligent management of the crop growth process and the improvement of agricultural production efficiency.
Keywords: internet of things technology; smart agriculture; dynamic monitoring; data analysis
近年來,随着国家对农业领域的重视与扶持,越来越多的农业机械化产品应用到日常农业生产当中。其中,设施农业中有我们熟知的大棚,但是大棚还没有实现规模化的管控,更多还是依赖于人工种植管理。然而人们获取大棚生产信息的方式有限,主要是通过人工测量,耗时耗力,而且不具备实时性,不利于提高生产效率、扩大生产规模。随着新时代的到来,物联网技术被广泛应用于农业领域[1-2]。物联网是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后的世界信息产业第三次浪潮[3],它以多种传感器感知物理世界的各种信息,再以通信网络手段传递到人们的设备终端,从而实现对外界环境的感知。
随着物联网应用的落地,使传统农业逐渐向智慧农业转型。……
