小学生冲动心理成因及干预策论探究
2021-03-08邢石有
邢石有


【摘 要】小学是孩子迈向社会的第一阶段,也是引导孩子形成良好心理的关键阶段。有些小学生因为各种各样的原因心理压力过大,进而出现冲动、抑郁、焦虑等心理问题,严重的可能会离家出走、自我封闭。为从根本上解决这一系列问题,促进学生正向发展,教师可以通过适当的交流、集体活动、游戏等进行疏导和干预,进一步减轻学生的心理压力,在学校的正面引导下,可以有效避免学生出现严重的心理问题和不良情绪。
【关键词】小学生;冲动心理;干预策略
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0107-02
A Probe into the Causes of Primary School Students' Impulsive Psychology and Intervention Strategies
(Liangshui Central Primary School, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province,China) XING Shiyou
【Abstract】Primary school is the first stage for children to move into society, and it is also a key stage for guiding children to form a good psychology. Some primary school students suffer from excessive psychological stress due to various reasons, and then have psychological problems such as impulsivity, depression, anxiety, etc., and in serious cases may run away from home and close themselves. In order to fundamentally solve this series of problems and promote the positive development of students, teachers can use appropriate communication, group activities, games, etc. to guide and intervene to further reduce the psychological pressure of students. Under the positive guidance of the school, it can effectively avoided students have serious psychological problems and bad emotions.
【Keywords】 Primary school students; Impulsive psychology; Intervention strategy
近年来随着我国经济的发展和生活水平的提高,孩子的生活环境也变得越来越好,但是随之而来的压力也就越大。生活环境的变化使小学生的心理特征出现了许多新的特点,给小学生的心理干预带来了難度。一是家庭原因,一般来说,冲动心理与家庭教育有着较大的关系,因为现在很多家长从小就溺爱孩子,孩子个人意识强,导致受到限制就很容易对其他人或事产生“反击”心理。小学生的心理复杂化已经成为新时期小学生心理危机的新特点。二是社会原因,一些学生看刺激性的电影或模仿家长的不良行为,也有可能表现出冲动心理。三是个人原因加重了这种心理危机,部分小学生由于自身状况、家庭出身及生活条件等容易产生负面心理,觉得自己不如别人,就会对他人做出攻击性行为,以“弥补”自己的不足。四是过分偏执、任性成为小学生心理危机的新因素。……
