物流包装虚拟仿真实验教学系统建设与实践
2021-03-05王君刘华琼李秋霞侯贻蒙
王君 刘华琼 李秋霞 侯贻蒙
摘要:为践行我国物流专业“文工融合”,培养能够适应现代物流发展的实践型应用复合人才,以山东交通学院为例,建设了物流包装设计与测评虚拟仿真实验教学系统,阐述了该虚拟仿真实验教学系统的设计思路、建设内容和实践应用。系统真实还原电视机、电冰箱、木质家具、浴室柜四类典型产品,嵌入物流包装工程实践中必备的缓冲包装设计、外包装设计、包装件性能实验三大模块相关知识体系,采用“线上学习+实验认知+仿真实训+实验验证+见习实践”五阶段多维度重复训练的教学方法,充分调动学生的工程实践能力,提升了物流包装实验教学效果,实现了实验教学资源的高效利用与共享。
关键词:物流包装;设计;测评;虚拟仿真;实验教学
中图分类号:G642.0;TB48 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1400 (2021) 12-0045-06
基金项目:山东交通学院本科教学改革研究项目(2020YB23);山东交通学院博士科研启动基金(BS201901032)
Establishment and Practice of Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching System for Logistics Packaging
WANG Jun, LIU Hua-qiong, LI Qiu-xia, HOU Yi-meng(Shandong jiaotong university, Jinan 250357, China)
Abstract: To realize “Liberal arts - Engineering Integration” of logistics specialty in China, and to train the modern logistics applied compound talents, Shandong Jiaotong University established the logistics packaging design and evaluation of virtual simulation experiment teaching system. Herein, the design ideas, contents and practice of the teaching system were elaborated. In the system, four types of typical products (TV, refrigerator, wooden furniture, bathroom cabinet) were virtually restored, and three related knowledge modules (cushion packaging design, packaging design, packaging performance experiment) were embedded. The five-phase teaching method which is “online learning + cognitive training + simulation virtual experiments + field experimental verification + trainee practice” was adopted multidimensionally and repeatedly in practice. It can fully mobilize the engineering operation ability for the students, improve the experimental teaching effect of logistics packaging, and realize the usage efficiency and sharing of the virtual experimental teaching resources.
Key words: logistics packaging; design; testing and evaluation; virtual simulation; experimental teaching
教育信息化是信息时代深化人才培养教育改革、加强实践教学的必然要求。以信息技术应用为本质特征的虚拟仿真教学可实现优质实验教学资源的开放共享,有效解決传统教学实践过程中出现的实验条件严苛、消耗污染高、极端危险环境、不可逆操作、资源受限等问题,激发学生学习的自主创新性和趣味性,提高教师队伍的教学能力,拓展实践领域,丰富教学内容。因此,虚拟仿真实验教学是当前国内外高等教育改革的热点[1-3]。
2013年8月,我国教育部决定开展国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设工作。……
