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矛盾论视角下的文学翻译观与主导策略选择

2021-03-03张羽

外国语文研究 2021年6期
关键词:矛盾

内容摘要:翻译系统内部充满了各种矛盾,这些矛盾互相联系,互相作用,推动翻译过程向前发展。本文应用毛泽东的《矛盾论》原理,首先分析文学翻译系统内的种种矛盾和用以平衡矛盾的翻译观念;然后,结合该观念,以麽教史诗《布洛陀》英译本为例,分析译者所选主导翻译策略的合理性。研究发现应用以《矛盾论》为指导的和谐翻译观有利于更有针对性地解决翻译过程中的关键问题,产出功能更完备、可接受性更强、传播效果更高好的译本;《布洛陀》英译中的表演性再现仍须译者深入研究,中外译者合作翻译模式可能更为有效。

关键词:文学翻译;矛盾;和谐翻译观;宗教文学;主导翻译策略

基金项目:本文系作者主持的广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划项目“桂西民族典籍对外译介与跨文化传播研究”( 18BWW001)阶段性成果。

作者简介:张羽,华中师范大学外国语学院博士生,百色学院外国语学院副教授,主要研究方向为民族典籍翻译研究。

Title: On the Literary Translation Philosophy and the Leading Translation Strategy from the Perspective of Contradictions

Abstract: Translation system is full of various contradictions which are related to and interact with each other to push the translation process forward. From the perspective of Mao Zedong’s On Contradiction, firstly, this paper analyzes the basic contradictions in this system and the translation philosophy to treat them. Secondly, with reference to this philosophy, taking the English translations of Buluotuo, an epic of Zhuang people, as an example, it discusses the rationality of translator’s choice of leading strategy. In conclusion, the harmonious translation based on that theory will help solve the key translation problems and produce translations with more established functions, higher acceptability and better dissemination effect. Regarding the translation of Buluotuo, the performability representation still needs to be studied in depth by translators, and the co-translation between Chinese and foreign translators may be more effective.

Key words: literary translation; contradictions; harmonious translation; religious literature; the leading translation strategy

Author: Zhang Yu is Ph. D. candidate at School of Foreign Languages, Central China Normal University (Wuhan 430079, China), and associate professor at School of Foreign Languages, Baise University (Guangxi 533000, China). Her main research interest focuses on the translation of Chinese ethnic classical works. E-mail: hyzx8866@126.com

一、翻譯系统与矛盾

多元系统论认为各种“社会-符号现象(socio-semiotic phenomena)”,例如“语言”“文学”等(Even-Zohar 1),是“一个多重的,由多种系统组成的系统,这些系统相互交叉,部分重叠,同时使用不同的选项。但是,系统成员相互依存,作为一个结构化整体运行”(3)。该理论重点关注系统成员之间的动态斗争和主次地位“突变(mutation)”(Munday 171)。而这种相互斗争与转变就是事物内部矛盾运动的表现。正如毛泽东在《矛盾论》中论述的那样:“一切事物中包含的矛盾方面的相互依赖和相互斗争,决定一切事物的生命,推动一切事物的发展”(9)。……

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