内容摘要：从美国女诗人希尔达·杜立特尔（Hilda Doolittle，简称H. D.）所作弗洛伊德回忆录《向弗洛伊德致敬》的文本形成过程出发，针对诗人的写作方式确定阅读策略，即将回忆录视作H. D.遵循弗洛伊德治疗方式进行自我心理分析形成的文本，并以心理分析的方式进行解读。故聚焦于文本中诗人记录的核心梦境、幻象，联系同时期诗歌作品探究其隐义，发现H. D.在接受弗洛伊德对于人类潜意识突破性研究成果的同时，对其菲勒斯中心主义、唯物立场和过于“物质性”的倾向有所抵抗。这种抵抗显示了H. D.作为一个诗人对于心理分析介入文学批评可能发生的庸俗化倾向的警惕;H. D.自己则主张将心理分析融合入文学创作，不仅以之解释更以之增益文学的力量，并在后来的诗歌创作中践行这一观念。

关键词：《向弗洛伊德致敬》;希尔达·杜立特尔;菲勒斯中心主义;心理分析与文学

作者简介：朱庆园，复旦大学中文系文艺学专业博士研究生。

Title： The Conversation between H. D. and Freud： Reading H. D.s Tribute to Freud

Abstract： Starting from the formation of Tribute to Freud， American female poet Hilda Doolittle （abbreviated as H. D.）s memoir of Freud， a reading strategy is affirmed according to the poets writing method， that the memoir should be regarded as a text produced by H. D.s self-psychoanalysis following Freuds therapeutic methods， and should be interpreted thus by means of psychoanalysis. Therefore， on focusing on the core dreams and visions recorded in the text by the poet， associated with her poems of the same period to probe the underlying significance， it can be found that while welcoming Freuds breakthroughs in the study of human subconsciousness， H. D. resisted his Phallus-centrism and a tendency of “over-materializing”. Such resistance manifests that H. D.， as a poet， was alert to the possible tendency of vulgarity in literary criticism when it was intervened by psychoanalysis; on the other hand， H. D. held the opinion that psychoanalysis should be mingled into literary creation， not only explaining the power of literature but also augmenting it， which she herself has practiced in her subsequent poetry writing.

Key words： Tribute to Freud; Hilda Doolittle; Phallus-centrism; psychoanalysis and literature

Author： Zhu Qingyuan is Ph. D. candidate of Theory of Literature and Art at the Department of Chinese Literature， Fudan University （Shanghai 200433， China）. E-mail： 21110110043@m.fudan.edu.cn

H. D.全名希爾达·杜丽特尔（Hilda Doolittle）（1886-1961），是20世纪美国重要女诗人，初以意象派成员成名，也从事翻译、小说和剧作的创作，其代表作有《海园》（Sea Garden）（1916）、《海门》（Hymen）（1921）和《三部曲》（Trilogy）（1944-1946）。《向弗洛伊德致敬》（Tribute to Freud）是H. D.基于接受弗洛伊德心理分析治疗经历而创作的回忆录，由《墙上书迹》（Writing on the Wall）和《圣临》（Advent）两部分构成。其中《圣临》是H. D.第一次治疗期间（1933.3.2-1933.6.12）的日记。但在她1944年写作《墙上书迹》时并没有参考这些日记，因为她的笔记本当时留在瑞士。后来她才得以重新整理日记，形成《圣临》这一文本，因此它既是《墙上书迹》的前传又是其后续。……