2018年平昌冬奥会举办愿景与举办效应研究及启示
2021-02-21朱春山韩改玲朱美珍张秀丽
朱春山 韩改玲 朱美珍 张秀丽
摘 要:采用文献研究法和实地调查法对2018年平昌冬奥会举办愿景、举办效应进行分析,并提炼举办效应特征,以期为我国2022年北京冬奥会的顺利举办作理论参考。2018年平昌冬奥会举办效应特征是:1)建设“代替森林”,对平昌新建冬奥会场馆进行“绿色建筑”认证;2)促进朝韩和解与世界和平;3)从精神层面到物质层面传播韩国传统文化;4)将社会效益与经济效益相结合。得到启示:1)以“绿色”与“可持续发展”理念促进2022年北京冬奥会效益;2)坚持和平与发展理念,将中国塑造为“世界和平的建设者”;3)以多种形式促进中华优秀传统文化与奥林匹克文化融合;4)发展体育产业及其相关产业,助力“体育强国”建设。
关键词:举办愿景;举办效应;可持续发展;平昌冬奥会;北京冬奥会
中图分类号:G 811.212 学科代码:040301 文献标识码:A
Abstract:Through literature review and field investigation, this paper analyzes the hosting vision and hosting effect of Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games, and abstracts the features of the hosting effect, so as to provide theoretical reference for the smooth hosting of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. According to the research, the effect of Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games is characterized by: 1) building “replaced forests”and certify new Winter Olympic venues as“green buildings”; 2) promoting reconciliation between the DPRK and the ROK and world peace; 3) propagating korean traditional culture from spiritual level to material level; and 4) combining social benefits with economic benefits. Conclusions: 1) To promote the benefits of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games with the concept of green and sustainable development; 2) To adhere to the concept of peace and development, shaping China into a builder of world peace; 3) to promote the integration of the fine traditional Chinese culture with the Olympic culture in various forms; and 4) to develop the sports industry and related industries and fulfill the task of “sports power” construction.
Keywords:hosting vision; hosting effect; sustainable development; Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games; Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
2018 年平昌冬奧会被国际奥委会主席巴赫誉为“开创奥林匹克新地平线的一届冬奥会”[1]。这届冬奥会不仅在开幕式上出现了朝韩运动员代表共同入场的历史时刻,并且应用数字技术使更多国家的观众观看该届冬奥会有了更多的选择方式,而且该届冬奥会在多个方面产生了效应。通过查阅相关文献,关于2018年平昌冬奥会的研究主要集中在速度滑冰、花样滑冰和单板滑雪等技术动作的分析、2018年平昌冬奥会的筹备对2022年北京冬奥会的启示及2018年平昌冬奥会的冬季运动项目发展的经验等方面,有关2018年平昌冬奥会举办愿景与举办效应方面的研究相对较少。……
