维持性血液透析老年糖尿病肾病患者应用预见性护理的效果研究
2021-02-03蒋世娟来敬竹
蒋世娟 来敬竹
【摘 要】目的:研究在老年糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析中应用预见性护理的价值。方法:2019年8月至2021年7月本科接诊老年糖尿病肾病患者68例,都接受维持性血液透析治疗。随机均分两组。研究组采取预见性护理,对照组行常规护理。对比BUN等指标。结果:针对并发症发生率,研究组2.94%,比对照组17.65%低(P<0.05)。针对BUN和SCr水平,研究组干预后分别是(10.53±1.04)mmol/L、(410.25±36.83)umol/L,比对照组(17.18±1.92)mmol/L、(601.47±39.57)umol/L低(P<0.05)。结论:于老年糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析中应用预见性护理,利于肾功能的改善及并发症的预防。
【关键词】维持性血液透析;并发症;糖尿病肾病;预见性护理
Study on the effect of prospective care in elderly patients with diabetic nephropathyundergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Jiang Shijuan,Lai Jingzhu
Weihai Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong Weihai 264200, China
【Abstract】Objective: To study the value of predictive nursing in maintenance hemodialysis for senile diabetic nephropathy.Methods:From August 2019to July2021, 68 elderly patients with diabetic nephropathy received the maintenance hemodialysis treatment. Randomly divided into 2 groups. The study group received predictive nursing and the control group received routine nursing. Compare bun and other indicators. Results: The incidence of complications in the study group was 2.94%, which was lower than 17.65% in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of bun and SCR in the study group were (10.53±1.04) mmol / L and (410.25±36.83) umol / L respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (17.18±1.92) mmol / L and (601.47±39.57) umol / L(P<0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing in elderly diabetic nephropathy maintenance hemodialysis is conducive to the improvement of renal function and prevention of complications.
【Key?Words】Maintenance hemodialysis; Complications; Diabetic nephropathy; Predictive care
臨床上,糖尿病肾病十分常见,且其同时也是终末期肾病的一个重要病因[1]。而维持性血液透析则是糖尿病肾病比较重要的一种干预方式,但容易引起心血管疾病和低血糖等并发症,不利于患者病情的恢复。本文选取68名老年糖尿病肾病患者(2019年8月至2021年7月),旨在分析预见性护理应用于老年糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析的价值,如下。
1.1 一般资料
2019年8月至2021年7月本科接诊老年糖尿病肾病患者68例,随机均分两组。研究组,女性16例,男性18例,年龄60岁~79岁,平均年龄(66.34±2.58)岁,病程0.5年~6年,平均病程(1.97±0.34)年。对照组,女性15例,男性19例,年龄60岁~80岁,平均年龄(66.78±2.97)岁,病程0.5年~6年,平均病程(2.01±0.37)年。两组患者病程等资料对比(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组常规护理措施:血糖监测、皮肤护理和病情观察等。研究组增加预见性护理:(1)根据患者血糖变化,酌情调整其胰岛素的用药量。嘱患者透析前规律饮食,按时吃早餐和午餐。……
