标准化饮食护理干预在肾病综合患者护理中的应用效果
2021-02-03张旭丽
张旭丽
【摘 要】目的:探究在肾病综合患者护理中应用标准化饮食护理干预的护理效果。方法:选取2019年12月至2020年12月本院收治的肾病综合征患者66例,使用随机双盲法进行分组,各33例。对照组采用常规护理方式进行患者护理工作,观察组在对照组的基础上结合标准化饮食护理干预进行患者护理工作,对比两组患者经过不同护理方式营养状况中的血红蛋白、血清总蛋白、血清白蛋白、血钙等指标以及患者肾功能中血尿素氮、血肌酐指标。结果:观察组血红蛋白、血清总蛋白、血清白蛋白、血钙、血尿素氮、血肌酐等指标明显好于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:采用标准化饮食护理进行肾病综合征患者的护理工作不但可以有效避免患者在治疗期间的蛋白质流失,有效提高患者体内的蛋白质水平,避免在护理过程中患者发生蛋白质血症现象,同时对提高患者的肾功能也有着重要作用,护理效果良好值得推广。
【关键词】标准化饮食护理;肾病综合患者;应用效果
The application effect of standardized dietary care intervention in the comprehensive patient care of kidney disease
Zhang Xuli
First People’s Hospital of Longxi, Dingxi Gansu 748100, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the nursing effect of applying standardized diet nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with nephropathy.Methods:Sixty-six patients with nephrotic syndrome admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into two groups by randomizeddouble-blind method, 33 cases in each group. The control group used conventional care approach to patient care,and the observation group carried out the combination of standardized diet nursing intervention for patients with nursingon the basis of the control group, compared two groups of patients after different nursing methods the nutritional status of hemoglobin, serum total protein, serum albumin, indexes of blood calcium and blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine in patients with renal function. Results:The indexs of hemoglobin, serum total protein, serum albumin, blood calcium, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group, significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion: the use of standardized diet nursing for the nursing of patients with nephrotic syndrome cannot only effectively avoid the patients during treatment of protein loss, improve the patient’s body protein level, Avoid proteinemia in the process of nursing patients, but also play an important role in improving the renal function of patients, the nursing effect is good and worthy of promotion.
【Key?Words】Standardized diet nursing; Patients with nephropathy; Application effect
腎病综合症在发病过程中主要是由于患者肾小球病变从而引起的临床疾病,肾病综合症在发病过程中发病原因比较复杂其中主要包括糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病等等[1]。再进行肾病综合症的护理过程中,患者经常会出现低蛋白血症、高脂血症等问题,从而导致患者病情反复发作对患者的生活质量造成严重影响[2]。经过研究发现,在进行肾病综合症患者的护理过程中应用标准化饮食护理,通过饮食护理保证患者的营养均衡,不但可以有效提高患者的抵抗力,对避免患者并发症的发生也有着重要作用[3]。……
