徐雪波 杜晶

【摘 要】目的：分析多元化护理干预在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗老年冠心病患者护理中的应用效果。方法：随机划分2019年1月至2020年12月本院60例老年冠心病患者，各30例，对照组与观察组分别实施常规护理与多元化护理，比较护理效果。结果：观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分、并发症总发生率比对照组低，差异明显（P<0.05）。结论：给予采取经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的老年冠心病患者多元化护理，除改善负面情绪外，有助于降低并发症发生率。

【关键词】多元化护理；老年；冠心病；经皮冠状动脉介入

Effect of diversified nursing intervention on elderly patients with coronary heart disease treated by percutaneous coronary intervention

Xu Xuebo， Du Jing

Lu’an Hospital of Peking University Medical University， Changzhi Shanxi 046200， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of diversified nursing intervention in the nursing of elderly patients with coronary heart disease treated by percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods：60 elderly patients with coronary heart disease in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Routine nursing and diversified nursing were implemented respectively， and the nursing effects were compared. Results：the scores of anxiety and depression and the total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： diversified nursing care for elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention can not only improve negative emotions， but also help to reduce the incidence of complications.

【Key？Words】Diversified nursing； Old age； Coronary heart disease； Percutaneous coronary intervention

冠心病是当前发生率较高且对患者身心健康造成显著影响的疾病，该病病情相对严重、复杂，死亡率高、患病时间长。现阶段，针对心血管类疾病的治疗以经皮冠状动脉介入术为主，该治疗方法具有显著治疗效果，但是由于疾病因素作用，再加之患者对治疗方法和自身疾病了解较少，往往伴有烦躁、恐慌等不良情绪[1]。因此，应加强对护理工作的关注。系统、规范的护理方法对于患者负面情绪的缓解有利。本文主要针对采取经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的老年冠心病患者采取多元化护理的效果进行简单阐述，详情如下。

1.1 一般资料

本文所选60例研究对象均为本院接收的采取经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的老年冠心病患者，随机分两组。对照组30例，男19例，女11例，年龄60岁～82岁，平均年龄（72.65±2.13）岁；观察组30例，男17例，女13例，年龄61岁～80岁，平均年龄（72.71±2.15）岁。两组一般资料对比，差异较小（P>0.05）。纳入标准：①自愿签署研究同意书；……