赵晓燕

【摘 要】目的：研究妊娠高血压综合征的产科临床治疗效果。方法：随机选取我院2020年3月至2021年3月妇产科收治妊娠高血压综合征患者66例，对照组33例给予单一药物治疗、观察组33例综合药物治疗，重点记录患者治疗总有效率、妊娠结局以及新生儿并发症。结果：运用综合药物治疗的观察组妊娠期高血压患者治疗总有效率为93.94%，明显高于对照组患者治疗总有效率75.76%，组间差异显著（P<0.05）。观察组患者剖宫产率为72.73%、产后出血率6.06%，低于对照组患者剖宫产率90.91%、产后出血率24.24%，组间差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：综合药物治疗效果明显要高，妊娠结局显著改善，新生儿窒息、早产以及窘迫发生率有效减少，可在临床推广运用。

【关键词】妊娠高血压综合征；产科；治疗效果

Clinical treatment effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in obstetrics

Zhao Xiaoyan

Linxiang Maternal and child Health Care Hospital， Lincang Yunnan 677000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the effect of obstetrical treatment on hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy. Methods： 66 patients with gestational hypertension syndrome admitted to our department of obstetrics and gynecology from March 2020 to March 2021 were randomly selected. 33 patients in the control group were given single drug therapy， and 33 patients in the observation group were given comprehensive drug therapy. The treatment total efficiency rate， pregnancy outcome and neonatal complications of patients were recorded. Results： The tota leffective rate was 93.94% in the observation group with comprehensive drug therapy， which was significantly higher than 75.76% in the control group， and the difference between groups was significant（P<0.05）. The cesarean section rate in observation group was 72.73% and the postpartum hemorrhage rate was 6.06%， which were lower than those in control group （90.91% and 24.24%）， and the difference between groups was significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of comprehensive drug therapy is obviously higher， the pregnancy outcome is significantly improved， and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia， premature delivery and distress is effectively reduced， which can be popularized in clinical application.

【Key？Words】Hypertensive pregnancy syndrome；Obstetrics Department； Treatment effect

妊娠高血壓综合征为产科常见疾病之一，好发于高龄产妇，疾病典型症状为血压升高、血糖升高，并伴有不同程度的低蛋白血症、水肿以及头晕等症状，发病机制为与机体周围小动脉痉挛引发的外周阻力增加有关，在一定程度上会增加产妇分娩风险，影响分娩结局。研究需要选取部分妊娠高血压综合征患者，运用不同治疗方式并分组对比，以此来探究最佳治疗方式，具体研究结果如下。

1.1 一般资料

此次研究需要选取妊娠高血压综合征患者，需要在2020年3月至2021年3月期间选取66例患者，以观察组与对照组为本研究小组命名，各组随机分得33例患者。观察组患者运用综合药物治疗，年龄22岁～40岁，平均年龄（34.25±1.48）岁，孕周30周～40周，平均孕周（35.26±2.36）周；……