宋沛宇，胡志斌

[摘    要]随着科学技术和国家经济的飞速发展，很多传统行业与时俱进，逐步向新兴产业领域发展过渡。在此背景下，机械设计制造行业拔地而起，发展迅猛。机械设计制造及其自动化的发展水平是每个国家工业生产力水平的重要体现。当下，传统机械设计及其制造行业存在较大弊端，以计算机技术、网络技术和人工智能技术为核心的机械自动化在各个领域被广泛应用，普遍提升了用户使用体验，顺应了当下的发展潮流。本文将重点分析机械设计制造及其自动化的特点与优势，并对该技术未来的发展趋势进行分析。

[关键词]机械设计制造;自动化;特点;优势

[中图分类号]TH122 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2021）12–00–02

Characteristics and Advantages of Mechanical Design， Manufacturing and Automation

Song Pei-yu，Hu Zhi-bin

[Abstract]With the rapid development of science and technology and national economy， many traditional industries keep pace with the times and gradually transition to the field of emerging industries. In this context， the mechanical design and manufacturing industry has sprung up and developed rapidly. The development level of mechanical design， manufacturing and automation is an important embodiment of the level of industrial productivity in each country. At present， there are great disadvantages in the traditional mechanical design and manufacturing industry. Mechanical automation with computer technology， network technology and artificial intelligence technology as the core is widely used in various fields， which generally improves the user experience and conforms to the current development trend. This paper will focus on the characteristics and advantages of mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation， and analyze the future development trend of this technology.

[Keywords]mechanical design and manufacturing; automation; characteristic; advantage

随着经济全球化和世界经济一体化趋势的不断加强，各国经济总体上呈现全面快速发展的盛况。全球合作的同时也伴随激烈的全球竞争，这就对科学技术的发展速度与先进性做出要求。机械制造产业在提升生产效率、改善产品质量方面起到了不可忽视的作用，另外它作为我国国民经济发展过程中的支柱性产业直接影响着我国的核心竞争力。机械设计制造过程中融入自动化对整个机械行业有着跨时代的意义，通过实践诸多新型技术设备在近几年研发成功并投入使用，如3D打印技术、无人机技术、扫地机器人等，用前瞻性思维和发展性眼光来分析看待，自动化是机械设计制造未来发展的主要方向，需要从多角度多层次分析来对未来机械设计制造及其自动化发展进行预判前瞻，这对机械设计制造产业有着积极的影响。……