从达成到升华:体育教学的再审视
2021-01-14晏骏毕进杰
晏骏 毕进杰
关键词:体育教学;体育教师;达成;升华
中图分类号:G807.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)05-0058-05
From achievement to sublimation: Re-examination on physical education teaching
YAN Jun, BI Jinjie
(School of P.E., Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:Physical education is an important means to achieve the goal of "educating people with sports". Physical education teachers are the organizers and participants in the process of physical education teaching. In the new era, physical education teachers should grasp the four aspects: "cultivating teachers' healthy spirit", "knowing discipline foundation", "consolidating teaching atmosphere" and "connecting with school atmosphere". Based on the above, it is proposed that "the goal should be both" in the process of physical education teaching. The promotion path should be oriented and more targeted", "content should be wide and suitable", "implementation should be meaningful and more interesting (knowledge)", "evaluation should have both pattern and style". The transformation of physical education teaching from achievement to sublimation is the aim of school physical education development. It is the turn of ideas, the creation of content, the innovation of means, and the return and transcendence of humanism.
Key words: PE teaching; PE teacher; achievement; sublimation
基金項目:广东省教育厅“创新强校工程”资助,广东省高校重点平台科研项目青年创新人才项目(2018WQNCX128),广州市哲学社会科学规划2019年度课题“粤港澳大湾区体育教师精准培养模式构建研究”(2019GZGJ134)。
党的十八大以来,以“立德树人”为指导思想的体育学科在教学理论与实践层面进行了既有广度又有深度的研究探索。在全国教育大会上,习总书记指出,要树立健康第一的教育理念,开启开足体育课,帮助学生在体育锻炼中享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志。这“四位一体”的目标,承载着学校体育发展的内涵,即身体的发展、社交的发展、道德的发展、精神的发展、智力的发展和文化的发展[1]。值得指出的是当前学校体育在教与学的过程中不时充斥着误导、误解、误传,而这对促进学生全面发展产生了较为严重的消极影响和干扰作用[2]。要促进“六个”全面发展以及“四位一体”目标达成其最终的落脚点在课程,而课程改革最大的动力是教师,最大的阻力也是教师,课程改革的重要工作之一就是将教师从阻力状态转变为动力状态[3]。体育教师是教学过程的主导者,本文首先把如何实现在现有体育教师能力参差境况下的“兜底”,使其共同达成,适切新时代要求的教师能力作为研究探讨的基础。之后把体育教学所牵涉的内容环节作为研究对象,把目标、内容、实施、评价四个环节作为研究探讨的重要内容。……
