儿童友好城市理念下城市综合公园满意度评价
2021-01-13吴焱席亚斐周亚强李兰刘小科
吴焱 席亚斐 周亚强 李兰 刘小科





摘要:文章以儿童友好城市(CFC)理论为支撑,运用AHP—模糊综合评价法构建城市综合公园满意度评价体系;以西安市环城公园为例,计算得出总体满意度为“满意”,其中项目层满意度从高到低依次为空间布局、管理维护、配套设施、能力与认知培养、景观要素。根据IPA分析结果,分别从园林景观小品、亲水设施、色相植物3个维度提出公园优化策略,以顺应儿童友好城市的发展需求,更好地发挥城市公园的综合效益。
关键词:城市综合公园,儿童友好城市(CFC),AHP—模糊综合评价,满意度,西安市
DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.03.12.0001
Abstract: Based on the theory of child friendly city (CFC), this paper adopts the AHP (analytic hierarchy process)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to develop a satisfaction evaluation system for comprehensive urban parks. Taking Xian Huancheng Park as an example, the paper calculates its overall satisfaction, and gets the result as “satisfactory”. The degree of satisfaction at the project level from high to low is spatial layout, management and maintenance, auxiliary facilities, ability and cognition training, and landscape elements. At the end, an overall optimization strategy for the park is proposed from the three dimensions of landscape sketches, hydrophilic facilities and hue plants according to the importance performance analysis (IPA) evaluation results, with the aim to respond to the development requirements of child-friendly cities and give better play to the comprehensive benefits of urban parks.
Keywords: comprehensive urban park, child friendly city(CFC) , AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, satisfaction, Xian City
兒童友好城市(CFC)的概念最早提出于1996年联合国第二届人居大会,其核心是保障儿童参与权,塑造一个儿童友好的社会环境和物质环境来促进儿童健康发展[1]。自儿童友好型城市倡议发起以来,全球已有870多个城市和地区获得了CFC的认证,然而我国目前尚未有一座城市通过该认证。在时代发展背景下,我国已将儿童友好城市建设正式写进国家“十四五”规划中,可见,中国特色儿童友好型城市的建设势在必行。
目前,国内外关于儿童友好城市的相关研究主要集中在儿童参与性和儿童权利保障[2]、儿童友好型城市或地区建设经验总结[3-4]、儿童友好型社区[5]及户外空间设计[6]等方面,从儿童角度出发的公园满意度研究相对较少。研究表明,城市综合公园等自然环境对增强儿童户外体力活动、缓解儿童学习压力、促进儿童身心健康发展具有积极效益[7]。……
