资源型城市的国家森林城市建设对策
2021-01-13卫旭芳卓凌张溪杜丹
卫旭芳 卓凌 张溪 杜丹


摘要:资源型城市要实现可持续发展,转型发展是大势所趋,结合城市的特点,因地制宜,选择适合城市的发展新道路。建设国家森林城市,实现绿色发展,是资源型城市转型、高质量发展的有效途径。以典型资源型城市——江西省德兴市为例,对德兴市森林城市建设现状及面临机遇进行分析,提出了国家森林城市规划的施策重点,探讨了资源型城市开展森林城市建设的设计要点,以期为同类型城市开展国家森林城市建设提供经验借鉴。
关键词:资源型城市;森林城市;德兴市
中图分类号:S713.2;Tu986.5文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-3020(2021)06-0073-04 Countermeasures of National Forest City Construction of
Resourcebased Cities: a case of Dexing of Jiangxi ProvinceWei XufangZhuo LingZhang XiDu Dan
(Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing100714)
Abstract:Transformation development is general and acceptable trend for resourcebased cities to achieve goal of sustainable development. The suitable choice of development can be made by taking considering of local condition. National Forest City is an effective way for resourcebased cities to realize the ECO and high quality development. Taking Dexing city as an example,which is a typical resourcebased city located in Jiangxi Province,several key points are put forward for national forest city planning by analyzing local situation and opportunities of the city. Several pivotal points and experiences are discussed for designing forest city of resourcebased city,which can be provided as reference for the similar type city to carry out national forest city construction.
Key words:resourcebased cities; forest city; Dexing City
我國进入了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程,生态良好和美丽中国是全面现代化的重要标志,生态环境持续改善、生态安全屏障更加牢固是未来时期我国发展的重要目标。“绿水青山就是金山银山”的“两山”理论,深刻阐明了经济发展与生态保护之间的辩证关系,为资源型城市注入了新的绿色发展理念和内涵[1]。过去资源型城市的发展依赖于其资源禀赋,经过不断地开采,资源终将面临枯竭,产业结构单一,环境条件恶化等问题不断出现。现在以绿色崛起为发展战略,开展生态建设工程,调整产业结构,切实将绿水青山变成金山银山,实现绿色发展之路[2]。
近年来,许多典型的资源型城市和老工业城市,如江苏的徐州,辽宁的本溪,山东的枣庄,江西的新余等都以绿色崛起为发展战略,通过开展森林城市建设,不仅打造了绿色环境、培育了绿色文化,而且培植了一批绿色产业,发展绿色经济,有序推进资源型城市转型升级和绿色发展。……
