“生物信息学”本科课程“互联网+”分段分级实践教学模式探索
2021-01-13蔡月凤申欣
蔡月凤 申欣
摘要党的十九大报告中的“实现高等教育内涵式发展”要求,应在把握高等教育时代使命的基础上,从价值、目标、动力、路径、精神、资源六个维度全方位推进高等教育教学过程,多方面分析“生物信息学”本科课程线上线下混合式教学实施的可行性,在多年教学过程中积累的有效经验基础上,构建“互联网+”分段分级式实践教学模式,阐述线上线下混合式实践环节的教学实施过程并提出对教学反思。
关键词 本科生实践课程 “互联网+”教学模式 分级分段实践
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.29.030
Exploration on the Practice Teaching Mode of Internet + in Bioinformatics Undergraduate Course
CAI Yuefeng, SHEN Xin
(College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005)
AbstractAccording to the requirements of "realizing theconnotative development of highereducation" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of grasping the mission of the era of higher education, we should promote the teaching process of higher education in an all-round way from the six dimensions of value,goal, power,path,spiritand resources,andanalyzethefeasibilityoftheimplementationofonlineand offlinehybrid teaching of undergraduate course of bioinformatics in many aspects. Based on the accumulated experience in teaching process, the "Internet plus" segmented and graded practice teaching mode is constructed, and the implementation process of online and offline mixed practice is expounded.
Keywordspractical courses; Internet+ teaching mode; grading and segmentation practice
前言
“生物信息学”具有强烈的学科交叉性,通过综合运用数学、计算机科学和生物学的各种工具,对生物信息进行获取、加工、存储、分配、分析和解释等,来阐明和理解大量生物数据所包含的生物学意义。[1]它是当今生命科学最具吸引力和重大的前沿领域,为生物学、计算机科学、数学、信息科学等专业的高素质人才开阔了更广阔的发展天地。
党的十九大报告中的“实现高等教育内涵式发展”要求,应在把握高等教育时代使命的基础上,从价值、目标、动力、路径、精神、资源六个维度全方位推进高等教育教学过程。[2]目前,“生物信息学”课程在许多高校本科生物类专业中开设。[3-5]不同于研究生教育阶段的课程要求,[6]面向本科生开设该课程的高层次教学目标是使学生在逻辑思维能力、抽象思维能力以及分析问题与解决问题的能力方面受到初步训练;……
