某发电厂区地基处理及桩基选型方案分析
2021-01-12冯颖
冯颖

摘 要:该项目场地表面覆盖较厚未经处理的杂填土,并还需进行回填才能满足设计场地标高,场地东北角有淤泥层出露,需在项目开展前进行表层土的预处理。文中比较了几种地基处理的方案,推荐时间性和经济性兼得的强夯方案。该项目建构筑物较多,该文对比了几种桩基形式的适用条件,并在经济性上进行比较,推荐使用兼顾承载能力与经济性的预应力管桩桩型。
关键词:地基处理 强夯 桩基选型 预应力管桩
中图分类号:U443.156 文献标识码:A
Abstract:The surface of the project site is covered with thick untreated miscellaneous fill, and backfilling is required to meet the design site elevation. There is a sludge layer exposed in the northeast corner of the site, so the topsoil shall be pretreated before the project is carried out. Several ground treatment schemes are compared, and the dynamic compaction scheme with both timeliness and economy is recommended. There are many buildings and structures in this project. This paper compares the applicable conditions of several pile foundation forms and compares them in terms of economy. It is recommended to use the prestressed pipe pile type taking into account bearing capacity and economy.
Key Words: Ground improvement; Dynamic compaction; Pile foundation selection; Prestressed pipe pile
1 項目建设概况
项目建设地点:广东省惠州市。
项目建设规模:两套460 MW级燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组。
2 厂址岩土工程条件
2.1 地层岩性特征及地基承载力
场地岩土体的工程地质分层主要根据岩土类别、成因、状态或密实度、含有物、埋藏条件、风化等级等因素划分。现按从上至下的顺序描述。
2.1.1杂填土(层号①1)
杂色,主要由粉质黏土、砖块和碎石块等组成,新近堆填,人工成因。湿,松散。标准贯入试验实测击数为8击。揭露厚度为1.50~3.00 m。
2.1.2素填土(层号①2)
灰黄、灰褐色,主要有粉质黏土和中细砂等组成,新近堆填,人工成因。湿,松散。标准贯入试验实测击数为8击。揭露厚度为2.00~5.00 m。
2.1.3淤泥(层号②)
灰黄、灰黑色,切面较光滑,手捏腻滑,含有机质,略具腥臭味,表层0.80 m为耕植土,淤积成因。饱和,流塑。仅分布于场地东北角,厚度为3.30 m。
2.1.4粉质黏土(层号③)
褐、灰褐、红褐色,黏性一般,韧性中等,切面稍光滑,局部混少量砂颗粒和有机质,冲积成因。湿,可塑。标准贯入试验实测击数为6~12击。……
