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传统南狮的流派及其运动特点研究

2021-01-12薛源王雨璇陈杨梅陈浩

科技资讯 2021年32期

薛源 王雨璇 陈杨梅 陈浩

摘 要:该文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和综合分析法对传统南狮的起源、流派及其运动特点进行了论证与阐述。研究认为:传统南狮最早是从北方黄狮子舞(北獅)脱胎而来,发源地在广东佛山,盛行于岭南一带,即广东、广西、珠江三角洲,以及港、澳、台等地区;传统南狮大致分为佛装狮和鹤装狮两大流派,现今已有不少地区把狮子制作和舞法进行挖掘、整理、发展、创新,把“佛、鹤装”寓于一体;传统南狮流派之间的“舞(武)步”、“三架”技法与“采青”是文化核心,标志着南狮佛装狮与鹤装狮运动特点的共性与个性展现。

关键词:南狮  起源  流派  运动特点

中图分类号:G852.9   文献标识码:A

Abstract: This paper will demonstrate and elaborate the origin, schools and sports characteristics of the traditional South lion through the methods of literature, expert interview and comprehensive analysis. The research shows that the traditional southern lion originated from the northern Yellow lion dance (Northern lion), originated in Foshan, Guangdong, and prevailed in the Lingnan area, namely Guangdong, Guangxi, the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and so on; The traditional southern lion is roughly divided into two schools: Buddha mounted lion and crane mounted lion. Nowadays, many areas have excavated, sorted, developed and innovated lion production and dance methods, integrating "Buddha and crane mounted"; The "dance (martial) steps", "three frames" techniques and "picking youth" among traditional southern lion schools are the cultural core, marking the commonness and individuality of the sports characteristics of Southern lion Buddha mounted lion and crane mounted lion.

Key Words: Southern lion; Origin; School; Sports characteristics

舞狮是我国一项传统的民间体育活动,具有独特的民族风格和地域色彩。相传舞狮项目最早是始于汉代,盛行于南北朝时期,距今已有两千余年的历史。狮子作为百兽之尊,形象雄伟俊武,给人以威武、勇猛之感。或许因古人从未受狮患所害,所以对狮子有着莫名的亲切感,因此把它当作是祥瑞灵兽、勇敢和力量的象征,认为它是能驱恶辟邪,保佑人畜平安。所以,人们逐渐形成了每逢佳节庆典或其他重大活动都舞狮子的习俗,以图生活吉祥如意、事事平安,就这样历代相传,鼎盛不衰[1]。

作为世代薪火相传的传统狮艺,是南狮的灵魂和精粹,如果从现代失传,将愧对先辈。近二十年来,在国家体育总局有关部门和中国龙狮运动协会以及各地级市龙狮协会的共同努力下,龙狮运动的影响力也在不断地扩大,保护与挖掘工作也在稳步推进,但就目前所收集文献资料的查阅来看,有关传统南狮的文字资料十分稀缺。……

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