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民间传统手工技艺“活化”模式研究

2021-01-11黄辉

创意设计源 2021年6期

摘 要 以“自然造物”团队的民间手工技艺“活化”实践案例为分析对象,将其对民间手工技艺的“再造”视为一个系统工程,探讨其运作的思路、方法和效果,以及民间手工技艺在当代的继承与发展规律。研究发现,调研是洞察文化内核与技艺特质的必要途径,传播是搭建互信平台的有效渠道,再设计是化“死”为“生”的关键所在,情景营销是民艺再生的消费语境,品控是品牌建构的基本保证,以上各要素相互作用,共同构成民间手工技艺从调研、传播、再造到品牌的“再生”模式。

关键词  民间传统手工技艺;现代活化;自然造物;民艺再生

引用本文格式  黄辉.民间手工技艺“活化”模式研究——以“自然造物”团队为例[J].创意设计源,2021(6):43-47.

Research on the Mode of "Activation" of Folk Handicraft Skills

-Take "Natural Creations" Team as an Example

HUANG HUI

Abstract This paper takes the practice cases of "natural creation" as the object of analysis, regards their "reconstruction" as a systematic project, and probes into their operation ideas, methods and effects, as well as the inheritance and development law of traditional art in contemporary times. The research finds that research is a necessary way to get an insight into the core of culture and the characteristics of skills, communication is an effective channel to build a platform of mutual trust, redesigning is the key to turn "dead" into "alive", situational marketing is the consumption context of "folk art regeneration", and quality control is the basic guarantee of brand construction. The above factors interact with each other to form the "regeneration" mode of handicraft craftsmanship from research, dissemination and reconstruction to brand.

Key Words  traditional folk handicraft;modern activation;natural creation;folk art regeneration.

随着非遗保护理念的逐步深入,文化创意产业日渐兴起,在文旅融合背景下,整个社会对地域特色产品的市场需求在不断提升,民间传统手工技艺也因此被赋予了更多的文化使命,民艺“再生”成为新的时代命题。至于如何“活化”民间传统手工技艺,不同的价值取向形成了 3 种不同的践行方法:(1)让民间传统手工艺品保持“自然”状态,注重原汁原味的表达。以原生态的材料、形式和功能进入现代市场,如杨柳青年画、凤翔泥塑、传统银饰、宫廷小吃等都有不错的销路,但对那些不再适用于现代生活方式的民间传统手工技艺而言,其经营现状并不理想。(2)作为文创资源,侧重于对传统艺术符号和形式的消费。一般借用于传统的制作技艺或对传统艺术符号进行提炼、创新,比如将苗绣或蜡染图案融入现代服饰设计中,为消费者提供个性化的装饰产品。……

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