高校税法课程教学痛点及创新对策分析
2021-01-09白雪
白雪
摘要通过创造性地构建学生学习共同体、实训实习双实践平台、精准过程化教学评价、结合课程特色模块化思政建设、灵活多样学生主导的课堂教学设计、信息化手段强化师生沟通等,解决高校教学面临的学生学习主动性不足、缺乏实践能力、评价模式单一评价标准模糊、课程思政与专业素养割裂、课堂教学呆板枯燥、师生有效沟通不足等痛点,借助信息化手段改善学习环境、授课方法、教学内容、资源共享等外因,重构“线上+线下”“理论+实践”的教学模式,注重课程内容的前沿性和时代性,最终激发学生自主学习这一内因的有力转变。
关键词 税法课程 教学改革 教学创新
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.20.039
Analysis on the Pain Points and Innovative Countermeasures of Tax Law Teaching in Colleges and Universities
BAI Xue
(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,GuangzhouUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou,Guangdong510540)
AbstractThrough the creative construction of student learning community, double practice platform of practical training and practice, accurate process teaching evaluation, modular ideological and political construction combined with curriculum characteristics, flexible and diverse student led classroom teaching design, and information means to strengthen the communication between teachers and students, we can solve the problems of students’ lack of learning initiative, lack of practical ability, and lack of practical ability With the help of information technology to improve the learning environment, teaching methods, teaching content, resource sharing and other external factors, reconstruct the teaching mode of "Online + offline" and "theory + practice", and pay attention to the cutting-edge and epochal nature of the course content, Finally, it can stimulate the change of the internal cause of students’ autonomous learning.
KeywordsTax law course; teaching reform; teaching innovation
1税法课程教学痛点分析
痛点1:课堂教学照本宣科,脱离专业前沿。
一方面,现有教材大多是对税法法规的罗列,缺少对税收相关背景、税制改革及税收原理等内容的阐述,尤其缺乏与现实生活的联系,晦涩生硬的教学内容使初学者无法快速融入学习情境,学习难度随之加大,税法教材还普遍存在更新缓慢,经常存在教材内容滞后于现行税制的问题,增加了教学难度;另一方面,教师在授课过程中,受制于课时限制或自身教学习惯,往往减少甚至直接省略与学生之间的课堂互动,跳过学生认知常识直接进入专业知识讲解,这对于社会阅历较浅的学生来说,无法与自己的生活经验产生交汇,自然也就“无法通过新旧知识经验的相互作用来形成或调整自己对于税法的经验结构”。……
