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高校声乐教学体系探索与思考

2021-01-09蒋快安

科教导刊 2021年22期

摘要在我国高校声乐教学与演唱体系中,最早受俄罗斯、保加利亚声乐体系的影响;改革开放以后,我国高校声乐演唱及教学水平有了长足的进步,除了自身国力、经济水平影响之外,和世界上先进唱法的交流尤其重要。意大利作为歌剧发源之地,产生了一大批优秀的歌唱家及教育家,研究意大利声乐大师的教学体系对于我国高校声乐水平的发展尤其重要。意大利声乐大师,男高音歌唱家卡洛·贝尔贡齐作为和我国高校声乐有着密切交流的大师,曾经为我国的声乐教学及先进声乐教学体系的建立有着重要的影响。

关键词 高校声乐体系 美声唱法 卡洛·贝尔贡齐

中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.22.020

ExplorationandThinkingofVocalMusicTeachingSysteminCollegesandUniversities

——Taking Carlo Bergonzi’s vocal music teaching system as an example

JIANG Kuaian

(SchoolofArtandDesign,GuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology,Maoming,Guangdong525000)

AbstractIn the vocal music teaching and singing system of colleges and universities in China, it was first influenced by the vocal music system of Russia and Bulgaria; After the reform and opening up, the level of vocal music singing and teaching in China’s colleges and universities has made great progress. In addition to the influence of their own national strength and economic level,the exchange with the world’s advanced singing methods is particularly important. As the birthplace of opera, Italy has produced a large number of excellent singers and educators. It is particularly important to study the teaching system of Italian vocal music masters for the development of vocal music level in colleges and universities in China. Italian vocal master and tenor Carlo Bergonzi, as a master who has close communication with vocal music in colleges and universities in China, once had an important influence on vocal music teaching and the establishment of advanced vocal music teaching system in China.

Keywordsvocal music system in colleges and universities; Bel Canto; Carlo Bergonzi

美聲唱法本意为“美妙的声音”,16世纪产生于意大利的佛罗伦萨,20世纪初期传入我国以后,已成为各大音乐学院声乐师生最推崇的唱法,并逐渐被大众所接受和喜欢,其理念中的“松弛、整体、圆润、通畅、统一、连贯”等技法都已经深深印证在优秀歌唱家的演唱中。改革开放以来,我国声乐艺术文化在“走出去、迎进来”的思潮下取得了飞速的发展。

目前,我国的声乐现状整体有了长足的进步,产生了一批在世界歌剧舞台有一定影响力的歌唱家,但和意大利、法国、德国等声乐传统强国比较仍然有差距。究其原因,除了歌唱者自身的能力之外,缺乏对世界优秀歌唱家、教育家的演唱及教学体系的全面了解是一个重要的原因。意大利是世界歌剧的发源地,18世纪至今,产生了一批世界著名的歌唱家和声乐教育家,形成了其独特的演唱风格及声乐学派,其传统、优良的歌唱法、教学法及相关歌唱研究对世界声乐的发展起到了积极的推动作用。……

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